Results 31 to 40 of about 633,277 (379)

Discordant transmission of bacteria and viruses from mothers to babies at birth [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: The earliest microbial colonizers of the human gut can have life-long consequences for their hosts. Precisely how the neonatal gut bacterial microbiome and virome are initially populated is not well understood.
Handley, Scott A, Holtz, Lori R, Lim, Efrem S, Maqsood, Rabia, Ndao, I. Malick, Rodgers, Rachel, Rodriguez, Cynthia, Tarr, Phillip I, Warner, Barbara B   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome

Nature, 2013
Long-term dietary intake influences the structure and activity of the trillions of microorganisms residing in the human gut, but it remains unclear how rapidly and reproducibly the human gut microbiome responds to short-term macronutrient change. Here we
Lawrence A. David, Corinne F. Maurice, Rachel N. Carmody, David B Gootenberg, J. E. Button, Benjamin E. Wolfe, Alisha V. Ling, A. Devlin, Yug Varma, M. Fischbach, S. Biddinger, Rachel J. Dutton, P. Turnbaugh   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is There a Brain Microbiome? [PDF]

Neuroscience Insights, 2021
Numerous studies have identified microbial sequences or epitopes in pathological and non-pathological human brain samples. It has not been resolved if these observations are artifactual, or truly represent population of the brain by microbes. Given the tempting speculation that resident microbes could play a role in the many neuropsychiatric and ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Choice of assembly software has a critical impact on virome characterisation

Microbiome, 2019
Background The viral component of microbial communities plays a vital role in driving bacterial diversity, facilitating nutrient turnover and shaping community composition.
Thomas D. S. Sutton, Adam G. Clooney, Feargal J. Ryan, R. Paul Ross, Colin Hill   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-synuclein alters the faecal viromes of rats in a gut-initiated model of Parkinson’s disease

Communications Biology, 2021
Stockdale et al. assess longitudinal faecal virome changes in a rat model of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in which either monomeric or preformed fibrils (PFF) of α-synuclein were administered directly into their enteric nervous system.
Stephen R. Stockdale, Lorraine A. Draper, Sarah M. O’Donovan, Wiley Barton, Orla O’Sullivan, Laura A. Volpicelli-Daley, Aideen M. Sullivan, Cora O’Neill, Colin Hill   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources

Short-term consumption of a high-fat diet increases host susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection

Microbiome, 2019
Background A westernized diet comprising a high caloric intake from animal fats is known to influence the development of pathological inflammatory conditions.
Vanessa Las Heras, Adam G. Clooney, Feargal J. Ryan, Raul Cabrera-Rubio, Pat G. Casey, Cara M. Hueston, Jorge Pinheiro, Justine K. Rudkin, Silvia Melgar, Paul D. Cotter, Colin Hill, Cormac G. M. Gahan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of bacteria in pine wilt disease: insights from microbiome analysis. [PDF]

, 2018
Pine Wilt Disease (PWD) has a significant impact on Eurasia pine forests. The microbiome of the nematode (the primary cause of the disease), its insect vector, and the host tree may be relevant for the disease mechanism.
Alves, Marta, Correia, A, Henriques, Isabel, Henriques, J, Lopes, H, Matos, P, Mota, Manuel, Nascimento, F, Pereira, A, Vicente, Cláudia   +9 more
core   +1 more source

SaQuant: a real-time PCR assay for quantitative assessment of Staphylococcus aureus

BMC Microbiology, 2021
Background Molecular assays are important tools for pathogen detection but need to be periodically re-evaluated with the discovery of additional genetic diversity that may cause assays to exclude target taxa or include non-target taxa.
Colin Wood, Jason Sahl, Sara Maltinsky, Briana Coyne, Benjamin Russakoff, David Panisello Yagüe, Jolene Bowers, Talima Pearson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant domestication shapes rhizosphere microbiome assembly and metabolic functions

Microbiome, 2023
Background The rhizosphere microbiome, which is shaped by host genotypes, root exudates, and plant domestication, is crucial for sustaining agricultural plant growth.
Hong Yue, Wenjie Yue, Shuo Jiao, Hyun Kim, Yong-Hwan Lee, G. Wei, S. Weining, Duntao Shu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source