Public understanding of science and common sense: Social representations of the human microbiome among the expert and non-expert public [PDF]
The aim of this investigation is to examine the structure and the content of different social groups’ representations of the human microbiome. We employed a non-probabilistic sample comprising two groups of participants.
Fasanelli, Roberto, Galli, Ida
core +1 more source
Perinatal factors affect the gut microbiota up to four years after birth
Early life microbiome is affected by factors such as mode of delivery, gestational age at birth and feeding regime. Here, the authors show that gestational age at birth still imprints on the microbiome at four years of age, suggesting a link between ...
Fiona Fouhy +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of 16S rDNA-based community profiling for human microbiome research. [PDF]
The Human Microbiome Project will establish a reference data set for analysis of the microbiome of healthy adults by surveying multiple body sites from 300 people and generating data from over 12,000 samples.
Jumpstart Consortium Human Microbiome Project Data Generation Working Group
doaj +1 more source
Unweighted Unifrac is a theoretically better measure for dietary and cardiometabolic data [PDF]
The objective of this report was to compare unweighted and weighted Unifrac statistical methods and decide which method is best for analyzing dietary and cardiometabolic data.
Pilles, Kiona Natasha
core +1 more source
MedZIM: Mediation analysis for Zero-Inflated Mediators with applications to microbiome data
The human microbiome can contribute to the pathogenesis of many complex diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease by mediating disease-leading causal pathways.
Christensen, Brock C. +11 more
core +1 more source
The mechanisms through which cells of the host innate immune system distinguish commensal bacteria from pathogens are currently unclear. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) expressed by host cells which ...
Sreeram Udayan +8 more
doaj +1 more source
A framework for human microbiome research. [PDF]
A variety of microbial communities and their genes (the microbiome) exist throughout the human body, with fundamental roles in human health and disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Microbiome Project Consortium has established a ...
Human Microbiome Project Consortium
core
Integrating the Ecosystem Services Framework to Define Dysbiosis of the Breastfed Infant Gut: The Role of B. infantis and Human Milk Oligosaccharides [PDF]
Mounting evidence supports a connection between the composition of the infant gut microbiome and long-term health. In fact, aberrant microbiome compositions during key developmental windows in early life are associated with increased disease risk ...
Casaburi, Giorgio +3 more
core +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Translational cancer research and its implementation through competitively selected Comprehensive Cancer Centers across Europe should be the primary policy focus for addressing the increasing cancer burden in Europe and counteract the present main strategy to convert cancer to a chronic disease.
Manuel Heitor +2 more
wiley +1 more source

