Results 121 to 130 of about 485,986 (267)

Biosynthesis of Sciadonic Acid Derived from Gymnosperms with Anti‐Colitis Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes an efficient Yarrowia lipolytica platform for unusual sciadonic acid (SCA) production and assess the anti‐colitis efficacy in mice of SCA, supporting its potential as a novel therapeutic lipid. ABSTRACT Sciadonic acid (SCA), Δ5‐unsaturated fatty acid with anti‐inflammatory and lipid‐regulatory properties, is predominantly derived
Yadi Gao, Wei Liu, Xiuping Liang, Jie Bai, Hong Chang, Wenchao Chen, Mohamed A. Farag, Jianbo Xiao, Huifeng Jiang, Jiasheng Wu, Lili Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Insomnia: A Systematic Review of Case–Control Studies

Life
Background: Insomnia is one of the most prevalent health concerns and has a major impact on human health and quality of life. Increasing evidence indicates the gut microbiota’s role in sleep regulation through the gut–brain axis.
Yun Wang, Suyi Xie, Sizhe Chen, Chenyu Li, Yeuk Lam Chan, Ngan Yin Chan, Yun Kwok Wing, Francis K. L. Chan, Qi Su, Siew C. Ng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trophic Diversity in Duckweed: Mixotrophy, More Than the Sum of its Extremes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of rising DOC in aquatic environments, mixotrophic duckweed may impact carbon cycling by acting as either a carbon sink, as they absorb CO2 through photosynthesis, or a carbon source, as they release CO2 through respiration of absorbed DOC, which depends on DOC concentration, light availability, temperature, and other environmental ...
Zuoliang Sun, Yan Chen, Fajun Li, Xuyao Zhao, Qingxiang Han, Hongwei Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of the preterm gut microbiota in infants at risk of necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis

The gut microbiota comprises all the microorganisms colonising the gastrointestinal tract. It is a complex and dynamic community influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
Stewart, Christopher
core  

Discovery and characterization of Christensenella hongkongensis as a novel bacterium in the adenoma-carcinoma progression

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide and commonly starts from a pre-cancerous stage. This study aimed to identify potential fecal bacterial candidates associated with progression of CRC from the adenoma ...
Wenqing Zhang, Qi Su, Haiyun Shi, Yang Sun, Xiaobo Li, Mengbin Li, Hui Wang, Jun Yu, Nathalie Wong, Francis Ka Leung Chan, Jingwan Zhang, Siew Chien Ng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sports-Related Gastrointestinal Disorders: From the Microbiota to the Possible Role of Nutraceuticals, a Narrative Analysis

Microorganisms
Intense physical exercise can be related to a significant incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms, with a prevalence documented in the literature above 80%, especially for more intense forms such as running.
Alexander Bertuccioli, Giordano Bruno Zonzini, Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Marco Cardinali, Francesco Di Pierro, Aurora Gregoretti, Nicola Zerbinati, Luigina Guasti, Maria Rosaria Matera, Ilaria Cavecchia, Chiara Maria Palazzi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactoferrin Deficiency During Lactation Causes Adult Obesity‐Related Metabolic Disease Through Persistent Adipose Dysfunction Driven by Impaired Adipocyte Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactational lactoferrin deficiency exerts lasting effects on epididymal adipose tissue development from lactation into adulthood: it impairs adipocyte hyperplasia and induces pathological hypertrophy, resulting in lower body weight yet exacerbated metabolic dysfunction under a high‐fat diet in adulthood.
Qin An, Yunxia Zou, Wenli Wang, Zhimei Cheng, Zhuoxing Zhang, Ruwei Liu, Xiong Wang, Kunlun Huang, Fangrong Ding, Yunping Dai, Qingyong Meng, Yali Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfated Cyclocarya Paliurus Polysaccharide Sorchestrates the Gut Microbiome to Mobilize a Host‐Derived 12‐HEPE Against Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A sulfated polysaccharide (SCP) from Cyclocarya paliurus alleviates ulcerative colitis by reshaping the gut microbiome. This remodeled microbiota orchestrates the upregulation of the host‐derived lipid 12‐HEPE, which directly inhibits the TLR4/NF‐κB pathway to suppress inflammation.
Xianxiang Chen, Mingyue Shen, Rui Zhang, Zhibing Huang, Hui Niu, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Xiangwen Pan, Liyuan Rong, Huiliang Wen, Jun Yang, Jianhua Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microgel Platform Enables Site‐Specific Intestinal Delivery of Lactoferrin, Improving its Bioavailability for Targeted Alleviating Liver Injury and Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work first time reports an eco‐friendly desert plant food‐based polysaccharide ASKP microgels which have intestinal site‐specific release properties which can achieve small‐intestine or colon targeting capability via different cross‐linking chemistry.
Huiling Yan, Yixuan Li, Shanan Chen, Pengcheng Du, Kaiwen Wu, Hui Zhang, Kasper Hettinga, Lina Zhang, Gergely Toldi, Fazheng Ren, Yuan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of early-life rearing conditions on the porcine gut microbiota and immune system

Animal Microbiome
Background Early life represents an unparalleled window in the life of the pig in which the gut microbiota interacts with its host’s naïve immune system. Yet, modern swine production often favours conditions that promote production efficiency rather than
Luke Comer, Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Haoran Zhao, Peiyang Huo, Ester Arévalo Sureda, Chuanpi Xiao, Hikmat Ullah Khan Usman, Pawel Siegien, José Wavreille, Jan Aerts, Nadia Everaert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source