Results 41 to 50 of about 312,406 (284)

Individual-specific changes in the human gut microbiota after challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and subsequent ciprofloxacin treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Mark Stares, Richard Rance, and other members of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute’s 454 sequencing team for generating the 16S rRNA gene data. Lili Fox Vélez provided editorial support.
Astrovskaya, Irina   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2017
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND In recent years, especially after the development of sophisticated metagenomic studies, research on the intestinal microbiota has increased, radically transforming our knowledge about the microbiome and its association with health maintenance and disease development in humans.
PASSOS, Maria do Carmo Friche   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Gastrointestinal neuromuscular apparatus: An underestimated target of gut microbiota [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Over the last few years, the importance of the resident intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of several gastro- intestinal diseases has been largely investigated.
Cicala, M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal Anti-inflammatory Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles from Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in DSS-Experimental Colitis in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is a probiotic strain with proven efficacy in inducing and maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. However, the microbial factors that mediate these beneficial effects are not fully known.
María-José Fábrega   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alveolar macrophages and Toll-like receptor 4 mediate ventilated lung ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundIschemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury is a sterile inflammatory process that is commonly associated with diverse clinical situations such as hemorrhage followed by resuscitation, transient embolic events, and organ transplantation.
Dodd-o, Jeffrey M   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Docetaxel Injection and Docetaxel Micelles on the Intestinal Barrier and Intestinal Microbiota

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
Increasing evidence has suggested that chemotherapeutics affect the integrity of the intestinal barrier and alter the intestinal microbiota, thus limiting the therapeutic outcomes of cancer chemotherapy.
Qingya Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiota, diet and health [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Nutrition, 2013
The human intestine is colonised by 1013to 1014micro-organisms, the vast majority of which belong to the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Although highly stable over time, the composition and activities of the microbiota may be influenced by a number of factors including age, diet and antibiotic treatment.
Susan E, Power   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rebamipide ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal damage and proton pump inhibitor-induced exacerbation of this damage by modulation of small intestinal microbiota.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce small intestinal damage. It has been reported that rebamipide, a mucoprotective drug, exerts a protective effect against NSAID-induced small intestinal damage; however, the underlying mechanism ...
Tetsuya Tanigawa   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Insight Into Intestinal Microbiota of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats After Valsartan Administration

open access: yesDose-Response, 2021
It has been proven a close relationship between intestinal microbiota and hypertension. Valsartan is a widely used ARB antihypertensive drug; so far, the effect of valsartan on intestinal microbiota remains largely unexplored.
Ying-Zi Qi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-target regulation of intestinal microbiota by berberine to improve type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications are major public health problems that seriously affect the quality of human life. The modification of intestinal microbiota has been widely recognized for the management of diabetes.
Qiongyao He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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