Results 21 to 30 of about 203,390 (263)

The impact of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) and voltage-gated potassium KCNQ/Kv7 channels on primary microglia function

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Microglia are essential to maintain cell homeostasis in the healthy brain and are activated after brain injury. Upon activation, microglia polarize towards different phenotypes.
Sabine Ulrike Vay   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

New insight on microglia activation in neurodegenerative diseases and therapeutics

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Microglia are immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS) closely linked to brain health and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Yucong Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 Overexpression Inhibits Proinflammatory Cytokines in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Microglia

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2017
Microglia play an important role in mediating inflammatory processes in the central nervous system (CNS). Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a microglia-specific receptor and could decrease neuropathology in Alzheimer’s disease ...
Xiaobao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Visualizing Microglial Cells in Human Central Nervous System Tissue

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Neuroinflammation has recently been identified as a fundamentally important pathological process in most, if not all, CNS diseases. The main contributor to neuroinflammation is the microglia, which constitute the innate immune response system.
Christopher E. G. Uff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2016
ABSTRACT The concept of the immunological privilege of the central nervous system (CNS) has had a profound influence on studies of interactions between the immune system and the CNS. At one time there was considerable debate as to whether there were any cells in the CNS of myeloid origin, but we now know that there are a number of populations
openaire   +4 more sources

A Neurodegeneration-Specific Gene-Expression Signature of Acutely Isolated Microglia from an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Model

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Microglia are resident immune cells of the CNS that are activated by infection, neuronal injury, and inflammation. Here, we utilize flow cytometry and deep RNA sequencing of acutely isolated spinal cord microglia to define their activation in vivo ...
Isaac M. Chiu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia replacement by bone marrow transplantation (Mr BMT) in the central nervous system of adult mice

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2021
Summary: Microglia are important immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Mutations in microglia may cause CNS disorders. Replacement of dysfunctional microglia with allogeneic wild-type microglia can correct the gene deficiency, thus treating ...
Zhen Xu, Xin Zhou, Bo Peng, Yanxia Rao
doaj   +1 more source

A richer and more diverse future for microglia phenotypes

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Microglia are the only resident innate immune cells derived from the mesoderm in the nerve tissue. They play a role in the development and maturation of the central nervous system (CNS).
Jie Wang, Wenbin He, Junlong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia A Pictorial

open access: yesProgress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 1996
Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 31 (1996) XII,1-XIV,89. doi:10.1016/S0079-6336(96)80004-0 ; Received by publisher: 0000-01-01 ; Harvest Date: 2016-01-04 12:21:02 ; DOI:10.1016/S0079-6336(96)80004-0 ; Page Range: XII,1-XIV ...
Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida Brain Institute, Grainville, FL-32610 (USA) ( host institution )   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microglia from neurogenic and non-neurogenic regions display differential proliferative potential and neuroblast support

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Microglia isolated from the neurogenic subependymal zone (SEZ) and hippocampus (HC) are capable of massive in vitro population expansion that is not possible with microglia isolated from non-neurogenic regions.
Gregory Paul Marshall   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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