Results 71 to 80 of about 235,228 (311)

Microglia-Derived Microvesicles Affect Microglia Phenotype in Glioma [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Extracellular-released vesicles (EVs), such as microvesicles (MV) and exosomes (Exo) provide a new type of inter-cellular communication, directly transferring a ready to use box of information, consisting of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. In the nervous system, EVs participate to neuron-glial cross-talk, a bidirectional communication important to ...
Alfonso Grimaldi, Carmela Serpe, Giuseppina Chece, Valentina Nigro, Angelo Sarra, Barbara Ruzicka, Michela Relucenti, Giuseppe Familiari, Giancarlo Ruocco, Giuseppe Rubens Pascucci, Francesca Guerrieri, Cristina Limatola, Cristina Limatola, Myriam Catalano, Myriam Catalano   +14 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of Na⁺/H⁺ Exchanger Isoform 1 Promotes Microglial Migration [PDF]

, 2013
Regulation of microglial migration is not well understood. In this study, we proposed that Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE-1) is important in microglial migration.
Cengiz, P, Yuan Hui, Baba, Akemichi, Vishal Chanana, Chanana, V, Dong Kim (443919), Shi Yejie, Sun Dandan, Dandan Sun, Zhang, Zhe, Hui Yuan, Sun, Dandan, Toshio Matsuda, Yejie Shi, Akemichi Baba, An Sun, Matsuda Toshio, Peter Ferrazzano, Matsuda, Toshio, Pelin Cengiz, Akemichi Baba (253010), Baba, A, Shi, Y, Ferrazzano, Peter, Ferrazzano Peter, Hui Yuan (402180), Kim, Dong, Dong Kim, Sun, D, Vishal Chanana (448559), Shi, Yejie, Cengiz, Pelin, Toshio Matsuda (448560), Ferrazzano, P, Matsuda, T, Yuan, H, Peter Ferrazzano (448562), Dandan Sun (448563), Kim, D, Chanana, Vishal, Baba Akemichi, Pelin Cengiz (448561), Cengiz Pelin, Yuan, Hui, Yejie Shi (448558), Kim Dong, Chanana Vishal   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Characterizing newly repopulated microglia in the adult mouse: impacts on animal behavior, cell morphology, and neuroinflammation.

PLoS ONE, 2015
Microglia are the primary immune cell in the brain and are postulated to play important roles outside of immunity. Administration of the dual colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R)/c-Kit kinase inhibitor, PLX3397, to adult mice results in the ...
Monica R P Elmore, Rafael J Lee, Brian L West, Kim N Green   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia in the aging brain: relevance to neurodegeneration

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2010
Microglia cells are the brain counterpart of macrophages and function as the first defense in the brain. Although they are neuroprotective in the young brain, microglia cells may be primed to react abnormally to stimuli in the aged brain and to become ...
Ding Jian-Qing, Luo Xiao-Guang, Chen Sheng-Di   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tools and Approaches for Studying Microglia In vivo

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Microglia are specialized resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) that have important functions during neurodevelopment, homeostasis and disease.
Elisa Eme-Scolan, Elisa Eme-Scolan, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem, Angel Liu, Sargis Manukyan, Mustafa Subhi, Elaina Luskin, Bryan Quah, Sreekanth Madhusoodhanan Nair, Arzu C. Has Silemek, Gabriela Zabala, Yujie Cui, Laura Locke, Paula Barreras, Marwa Kaisey, Vinicius Calsavara, Daniel S. Reich, Nancy L. Sicotte, Pascal Sati, Omar Al‐Louzi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia in Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

BioMed Research International, 2014
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a familiar neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. In this paper, we will review current viewpoints of microglial activation, inflammatory regulatory systems, and their relationship with AD pathology and etiology. Microglia cells are macrophage and representative of the innate immune system in brain.
Ying Li, Meng-Shan Tan, Teng Jiang, Lan Tan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALDOA Promotes Glycolysis and NLRP3/GSDMD Pyroptosis to Accelerate ALS Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Glycolytic dysregulation is implicated in disease progression, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how Aldolase A (ALDOA) drives ALS progression through glycolysis‐mediated motor neuron pyroptosis.
Kaixin Yan, Yan Jiang, Yuxuan Yong, Tianshuo Zhang, Niannian Zhang, Qianqian Zeng, Xue Gong, Li Meng, Fangfang Bi, Yongmin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source