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A human cell-based reporter detects microhomology-mediated end joining [PDF]
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are most often repaired by two pathways in mammalian cells, homologous recombination or non-homologous end joining. Biochemical and genetic studies showed that DSBs can also be joined via microhomology-mediated end joining (MHEJ), which is always mutagenic and may result in diseases, such as cancer.
Yanguo Liu +2 more
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Highly efficient CRISPR mutagenesis by microhomology-mediated end joining in Aspergillus fumigatus
Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2016Filamentous fungi have a dominant nonhomologous-end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathway, which results in the majority of transformed progenies having random heterologous insertion mutagenesis. Thus, lack of a versatile genome-editing tool prevents us from carrying out precise genome editing to explore the mechanism of pathogenesis.
Chi Zhang, Ling Lu
exaly +3 more sources
Involvement of Ku80 in microhomology-mediated end joining for DNA double-strand breaks in vivo
DNA Repair, 2007Mammalian cells have an activity of mutagenic repair for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ), in which DNA ends are joined via microhomologous sequences flanking the breakpoint. MMEJ has been indicated to be undertaken without Ku proteins, which are essential factors for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ).
Masanori Sato +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Biochemistry (Moscow)
Double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair mechanisms vary in their ability to prevent errors during end joining. The joining of DSBs on different chromosomes can result in translocations, potentially leading to tumorigenesis. This review examines the main mechanisms of DSB repair and factors influencing their selection, as well as contribution of these ...
Nikolai A, Lomov +3 more
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Double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair mechanisms vary in their ability to prevent errors during end joining. The joining of DSBs on different chromosomes can result in translocations, potentially leading to tumorigenesis. This review examines the main mechanisms of DSB repair and factors influencing their selection, as well as contribution of these ...
Nikolai A, Lomov +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair is of considerable importance for genomic integrity. Homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) are considered as two major mechanistically distinct pathways involved in repairing DSBs.
Hua-Lin Wang +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
The Role of Microhomology-Mediated End Joining (MMEJ) at Dysfunctional Telomeres
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in BiologyDNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways are crucial for maintaining genome stability and cell viability. However, these pathways can mistakenly recognize chromosome ends as DNA breaks, leading to adverse outcomes such as telomere fusions and malignant transformation.
David, Billing, Agnel, Sfeir
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A Simple Knock-In System for Xenopus via Microhomology Mediated End Joining Repair
2018Following completion of the genome sequences of Xenopus tropicalis and X. laevis, gene targeting techniques have become increasingly important for the further development of Xenopus research in the life sciences. Gene knockout using programmable nucleases, such as TALEN and CRISPR/Cas9, has reached a level whereby we can readily and routinely perform ...
Ken-Ich T, Suzuki +3 more
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CRISPR-Cas-based Microhomology-Mediated End Joining for Precise Gene Replacement in Plant
2022Abstract Precise gene or allele replacement is a desirable technology, but implementing it in plants remains challenging. CRISPR-Cas-based approaches, such as gene targeting (GT) and prime editing (PE), have opened up new possibilities for precise gene replacement in plants.
Tien Van Vu +12 more
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Cell Death & Differentiation
Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is essential for cells to maintain genome stability and cell survival. While cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is best known for its role in innate immunity, emerging evidence reveals that it plays regulatory roles in DNA damage response.
Haibo Yang +10 more
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Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is essential for cells to maintain genome stability and cell survival. While cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is best known for its role in innate immunity, emerging evidence reveals that it plays regulatory roles in DNA damage response.
Haibo Yang +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Author Correction: PolĪ» promotes microhomology-mediated end-joining
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2023Gurushankar Chandramouly +11 more
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