Results 161 to 170 of about 1,677,689 (317)

Middle‐Out Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Pediatric Dosing Recommendation for Alectinib

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive (ALK+) advanced non–small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are treated with 600 mg alectinib twice daily (BID) as first‐line treatment. ALK positive solid and central nervous system (CNS) tumors are described in the pediatric population, with limited clinical data due to the rarity of the disease
Tamara van Donge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Dry Powder and Nebulized Formulations of Orally Inhaled TMEM16A Potentiator GDC‐6988

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The orally inhaled route of administration for respiratory indications can maximize drug exposure to the site of action (lung) to increase efficacy while minimizing systemic exposure to achieve an improved safety profile. However, due to the difficulty of taking samples from different regions of the human lung, often only systemic ...
Rui Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sidedness of ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis on rat liver and brain microsomal membranes.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1987
Phosphatidylethanolamine:ceramide-ethanolamine-phosphotransferase catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide-phosphoethanolamine, a sphingomyelin analogue. Its localization was studied in rat liver and brain microsomes.
M Malgat, A Maurice, J Baraud
doaj  

Pediatric Autoimmune Pancreatitis: Clinical Findings and Outcomes in Sweden

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pediatric autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare form of pancreatitis in children with poorly understood pathophysiology. It is a recognized risk factor for chronic pancreatitis in approximately 4% of pediatric cases. This study aims to describe the demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of a large Swedish cohort of
Miroslav Vujasinovic   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top-K Maximum Intensity Projection Priors for 3D Liver Vessel Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Liver-vessel segmentation is an essential task in the pre-operative planning of liver resection. State-of-the-art 2D or 3D convolution-based methods focusing on liver vessel segmentation on 2D CT cross-sectional views, which do not take into account the global liver-vessel topology.
arxiv  

Induction of Peroxisomal β‐Oxidation as a Critical Mechanism for Ethanol‐Induced Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, EarlyView.
Prolonged fasting and fibrate treatment induce peroxisomal β‐oxidation and lead to excessive generation of hydrogen peroxide, which stimulates ethanol metabolism and significantly increases the formation of acetaldehyde; further oxidation of acetaldehyde into acetate remarkably elevates the mitochondrial ratio of NADH/NAD+ and causes feedback ...
Yida Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of cytochrome P450 2E1 in the (ω–1)-hydroxylation of oleic acid in human and rat liver microsomes

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1998
In vitro techniques have been used to investigate the nature of microsomal cytochrome P450 involved in the metabolism of oleic acid, a physiological monounsaturated fatty acid. Like lauric acid, which is cur rently used as a model substrate of fatty acid
Fadi Adas   +5 more
doaj  

Gut Microbiota Regulate Lipid Metabolism via the Bile Acid Pathway: Resistance to Hypoxia in Gansu Zokor (Eospalax cansus)

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota regulates lipid metabolism of Gansu zokor (Eospalax cansus) through the bile acid pathway in hypoxic environments, reflecting the unique survival strategy of subterranean rodents to maintain lipid metabolism homeostasis and flexible energy metabolism in hypoxic environments.
Maohong Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MMF Is an Effective and Safer Treatment Options for Treatment‐Naïve Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis Compared to Azathioprine: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Digestive Diseases, EarlyView.
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) demonstrates superior efficacy and tolerability compared to azathioprine (AZA) in treatment‐naïve autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) patients. Meta‐analysis of five studies reveals higher complete biochemical response rates, increased Corticosteroid withdrawal rate, and fewer gastrointestinal side effects with MMF.
Muhammad Tayyab Anwar   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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