Results 101 to 110 of about 132,725 (259)

A Hepatocyte‐to‐Stellate Cell Axis Couples Alternate‐Day Fasting to Liver Fibrosis Resolution via ATG7 S‐Nitrosylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alternate‐day fasting suppresses mitochondrial complex II assembly via SDHAF4 to upregulate hepatocyte eNOS. The resulting nitric oxide S‐nitrosylates ATG7 at C184 in hepatic stellate cells, restraining autophagic flux and preventing their profibrotic activation.
Xueqiang Wang, Mengqi Zeng, Cunxiao Sun, Yuhan Gou, Zhaode Feng, Weiqiang Lv, Chaoying Yan, Hansen Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Jie Xu, Ke Cao, Hao Li, Mingge Ding, Zhongbo Liu, Xing Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Xuan Zou, Zhihui Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restores Aβ Clearance by Overcoming PCSK9–LRP1 Dysregulation and TRIB3‐Mediated Autophagy Blockade in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PCSK9 upregulation in cerebrovascular endothelial cells and microglia destabilizes the Aβ transporter LRP1, while TRIB3‐associated autophagy blockade further limits intracellular Aβ degradation. A RAP‐modified tea‐polyphenol nanoparticle co‐delivers siPCSK9 and siTRIB3 to restore LRP1‐mediated Aβ efflux and autophagy‐dependent degradation, reducing Aβ ...
Jie Miao, Jing Wang, Yankun Li, Haipei Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Qingnian Li, Bo Xiao, Wenhu Zhou, Junhong Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes and Microvascular Dysfunction

Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism, 2014
Microvascular reactivity is an important mechanism that regulates local blood flow and therefore tissue perfusion. The reactivity (vasorelaxation and vasoconstriction) of microvessels is mainly regulated by mechanical factors (shear stress for relaxation and blood pressure for myogenic tone, which is a vasoconstriction of microvessels in response to ...
openaire   +1 more source

Longitudinal Awake Mouse Brain Imaging Using Functional Ultrasound and Functional Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Awake longitudinal multimodal ultrasound imaging integrates functional ultrasound (fUS), ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM), and functional ULM (fULM) to characterize cerebrovascular function, microvascular architecture, and flow dynamics within the same animals over time.
Zhe Huang, Yike Wang, Matthew R. Lowerison, Yue Xu, Murong Yi, Bing‐Ze Lin, YiRang Shin, Nathiya Vaithiyalingam Chandra Sekaran, Daniel A. Llano, Pengfei Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pericardial fat volume is related to endothelial-mediated coronary blood flow in women with suspected coronary microvascular dysfunction. A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation-Coronary Vascular Dysfunction (WISE-CVD) study

American Heart Journal Plus
Background: Coronary microvascular dysfunction is prevalent in women with signs and symptoms of ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and is associated with an adverse prognosis.
Sofy Landes, Haider Aldiwani, Louise Thomson, Janet Wei, Ahmed Al-Badri, Puja K. Mehta, Michael Pedram, Manish Motwani, Galen Cook-Weins, George Sopko, Carl J. Pepine, C. Noel Bairey Merz, Damini Dey   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Designed TREM1‐Targeted LYTAC Nanoparticles Reprogram the Neuroimmune Microenvironment in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐enabled de novo design of a TREM1 binder, integrated into a BBB‐crossing and macrophage‐targeted nanoplatform, enables TREM1 degradation and attenuates neuroinflammation, thereby promoting neuroprotection and tissue repair after traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation drives progressive damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI),
Yimin Huang, Yuan Liu, Huan Peng, Yu Ni, Zhengqiao Jiang, Chenxuan Yu, Xincheng Zhang, Huayu Kang, Yanchao Liu, Juan Chen, Kai Zhao, Lin Han, Xin Zou, Kai Shu, Xiaochuan Wang, Jian‐Zhi Wang, Ting Lei, Chao Gan, Jianfeng Liu, Huaqiu Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

HFpEF as a diabetic complication: the central role of microvascular dysfunction

Discover Endocrinology and Metabolism
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for approximately half of all heart failure cases and is highly prevalent among individuals with diabetes. Although diabetes is traditionally regarded as a comorbidity, accumulating clinical
Yosuke Nagai, Keiichiro Matoba, Rimei Nishimura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitors on coronary microcirculation

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Coronary microvascular disease (CMVD) has emerged as a new target for the occurrence and development of heart failure treatment. Various indicators such as Index of Microvascular Resistance, Coronary Flow Reserve, Microvascular Resistance Reserve ...
Shaoxin Chen, Weiqian Ou, Shuguang Gan, Lixian Chen, Baohua Liu, Zhenhong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Intensity Ultrasound‐Triggered Microbubble Cavitation Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Injury Partially by Reversing Endothelial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐invasive low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound ‐triggered cavitation of clinically approved diagnostic‐grade microbubbles delivers favorable mechanical stimuli to renal microvasculature. This intervention restores renal microvascular homeostasis, alleviates DKD‐associated histological and functional damage, and suppresses inflammatory and fibrotic ...
Yubo Lai, Liang Zhang, Wenxin Tao, Jieyuan An, Lantian Wang, Zhaoyou Liu, Guodong Yang, Pengying Wu, Lijun Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

T‐Cell Remodeling in Renal Fibrosis: From Acute Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents renal fibrosis as a sequence of overlapping T‐cell programs, from chemokine‐guided recruitment and metabolic activation to maladaptive polarization, tertiary lymphoid structure formation, tissue residency, exhaustion, and senescence.
Qianhui Li, Junting Guan, Yifan Song, Hongxia Yang, Guangtao Li, Xiaodong Zhao, Jiaxin Liu, Bin Liu, Yang Tan, Honglan Zhou, Yang‐He Zhang, Yishu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source