Results 111 to 120 of about 182,279 (337)

Dorsal Raphe VIP Neurons Are Critical for Survival‐Oriented Vigilance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DRNVIP neurons in mice and primates are strategically positioned to influence the central extended amygdala via feedback loops. They regulate the excitability of PKC‐δ neurons in the ovBNST and CeA through glutamate release. Their ablation heightens activity in these regions, disrupts active‐phase sleep architecture, enhances risk assessment behaviors ...
Adriane Guillaumin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artery of Percheron Stroke: A Case Report

open access: yesActa Medica Lituanica
Background: The Artery of Percheron (AOP) is a vascular variant supplying both sides of the thalamus, present in up to one-quarter of the general population.
Milda Navickaitė   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Roles for the Ectoenzyme CD38 in the Maintenance of Transcriptional and Metabolic Homeostasis in Astrocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesGlia
CD38 deficiency influences brain NAD/NAM metabolism. Global CD38 deficiency drives changes in astrocyte mitochondrial, metabolic, senescence, and neurodegenerative‐related genes. CD38 deficiency alters glial reactivity and astrocyte bioenergetics. ABSTRACT CD38 is an ectoenzyme that converts NAD+ to NAM to help maintain bioenergetic homeostasis.
Basak S   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neural tube-ectoderm interactions are required for trigeminal placode formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Cranial sensory ganglia in vertebrates develop from the ectodermal placodes, the neural crest, or both. Although much is known about the neural crest contribution to cranial ganglia, relatively little is known about how placode cells form, invaginate and
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne   +3 more
core  

Logarithmic distributions prove that intrinsic learning is Hebbian

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper, we present data for the lognormal distributions of spike rates, synaptic weights and intrinsic excitability (gain) for neurons in various brain areas, such as auditory or visual cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, striatum, midbrain nuclei ...
Scheler, Gabriele
core   +2 more sources

Dopamine transporter silencing in the rat: systems-level alterations in striato-cerebellar and prefrontal-midbrain circuits [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2022
Jonathan Reinwald   +14 more
openalex   +1 more source

Comparative Neuromechanical Wing‐Actuation Architectures of Flapping Flight in Insects, Hummingbirds, and Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Natural fliers achieve remarkable aerial performance through diverse wing neuromechanical systems integrating actuation, sensing, and control. This study synthesizes neuromechanical architectures in insects and hummingbirds, identifying two key functional types‐Dual Neural‐Mechanical Oscillator and Neurally‐modulated Mechanical Oscillator‐ and ...
Suyash Agrawal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dynamic Oval Pupil

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
The dynamic oval pupil is defined and its distinction from corectopia, as well as their different clinical significance is proposed. A literature search for instances presenting this condition yielded only 20 such cases with enough clinical data.
Fion D. Bremner, Allan J. Drapkin
doaj   +1 more source

Human midbrain dopaminergic progenitors [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Yukai Wang   +25 more
openalex   +1 more source

Differential roles of EA‐TRAPed cells in the anterior cingulate cortex across various intervention times in inflammatory pain

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The cumulative effect of EA analgesia is partially attributed to the activation of EA‐TRAPed cells in ACC. Multiple EA sessions and single EA sessions activated different neuronal populations in the ACC. The enhanced analgesic effect of multiple EA sessions may be attributed to an increase in the proportion of GABAergic neurons within the ACC. Abstract
Zi Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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