Preparation of Human Milk Fat Substitutes: A Review
Life, 2022 Human milk is generally regarded as the best choice for infant feeding. Human milk fat (HMF) is one of the most complex natural lipids, with a unique fatty acid composition and distribution and complex lipid composition.
Xuan Jiang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Frontiers in Food Science and TechnologyOver the years, humans and the dairy industry have depended mainly on animals, especially cattle, for their milk need. Whether for direct consumption or for the production of value-added dairy products, animal milk seems to be the gold standard, leading ...
Emmanuel Anyachukwu Irondi +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Digital Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: a Systematic Scoping Review. [PDF]
Curr Nutr Rep, 2022 Globally, too few children are breastfed as recommended. Commercial promotion of breast-milk substitutes (BMS) is one factor undermining breastfeeding globally.
Jones A +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: a multi-country analysis. [PDF]
BMC Public Health, 2022 The marketing of formula milk as a substitute for breast milk continues to be ubiquitous and multifaceted despite passage by the World Health Assembly of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (the Code) in 1981. In this paper, we
Lutter CK +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Content analysis of breast milk substitutes marketing on Chinese e-commerce platforms. [PDF]
Matern Child Nutr, 2022 China has the largest and fastest‐growing breast milk substitutes (BMSs) market and a disproportionately low exclusive breastfeeding rate. Many BMS manufacturers have established Chinese e‐commerce stores.
Han S, Chen H, Wu Y, Pérez-Escamilla R.
europepmc +2 more sources
Impact of prelacteal feeds and neonatal introduction of breast milk substitutes on breastfeeding outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
Matern Child Nutr, 2022 The introduction of fluids other than breast milk during the first few days of life or later neonatal period has been identified as a risk factor for suboptimal breastfeeding (BF) outcomes in numerous studies using varying study designs.
Pérez-Escamilla R +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Global evidence of persistent violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: A systematic scoping review. [PDF]
Matern Child Nutr, 2022 The influence of marketing on infant and young child feeding and health is well recognized, and an International Code was adopted by the World Health Assembly (WHA) in 1981 to reduce inappropriate marketing and protect breastfeeding.
Becker GE +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Violations of International Code of Breast-milk Substitutes (BMS) in commercial settings and media in Bangladesh. [PDF]
Matern Child Nutr, 2022 The International Code of Marketing of Breast‐milk Substitutes (BMS) instituted to protect breastfeeding against unethical marketing, has been adopted by many countries, including Bangladesh.
Sheikh SP +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Early Weaning and Milk Substitutes Affect the Gut Microbiome, Metabolomics, and Antibody Profile in Goat Kids Suffering From Diarrhea. [PDF]
Front Microbiol, 2022 Early weaning and milk substitutes increase the incidence of diarrhea in young ruminants, which may modify their gut microbiota, metabolism, immunity, and health.
Zhong T +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Advertising of Human Milk Substitutes in United Kingdom Healthcare Professional Publications: An Observational Study. [PDF]
J Hum Lact, 2021 Background Inappropriate marketing of human milk substitutes negatively influences efforts to protect breastfeeding. Although healthcare professionals can positively influence infant feeding decisions, government regulations permit manufacturers to ...
Hickman N, Morgan S, Crawley H, Kerac M.
europepmc +2 more sources