Results 111 to 120 of about 5,772,490 (206)

m6A‐Driven Pexophagy Triggers Placental Ferroptosis to Impair Fetal Growth Upon Environmental Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal environmental stress exposure promotes m6A modification to drive PEX2‐dependent pexophagy, thereby causing placental ferroptosis and FGR. ABSTRACT The role and underlying mechanisms of placental ferroptosis in fetal growth restriction (FGR) induced by environmental stress remain poorly understood.
Xin‐Xin Zhang, Ye‐Xin Luo, Cheng‐Fang Sun, Rui Pan, Yu‐Xi Wu, Zhi Yuan, Xin‐Run Wang, Xu‐Dong Zhang, Lan‐Lan Wu, Xiang‐Yu Yao, Zhan‐Dong Song, Wei Chang, Tian Wei, Pan‐Yuan Cai, Tian‐Ci Zhang, Yong‐Wei Xiong, De‐Xiang Xu, Hua Wang, Hua‐Long Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Predictions of the Accreted Stellar Halos around Milky Way-Like Galaxies

The Open Journal of Astrophysics
In the $Λ$CDM paradigm, stellar halos form through the accretion and disruption of satellite galaxies. We introduce new semi-analytic modeling within the SatGen framework to track the ex-situ stellar components of Milky Way--like galaxies across large ...
J. Sebastian Monzon, Frank C. van den Bosch, Martin P. Rey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring substructures in the Milky Way halo

Context. The identification of stellar structures in the Galactic halo, including stellar streams and merger remnants, often relies on the dynamics of their constituent stars.
J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa, R. E. Giribaldi, L. Magrini, L. Berni, L. Spina, D. Massari   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Kidney‐Targeted Cilastatin Nanoparticles Inhibit DPEP1‐Mediated Ferroptosis for Acute Kidney Injury Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, MPDA NPs were engineered to encapsulate CTT. To further increase renal accumulation of CTT, L‐serine was conjugated to the surface of the MPDA nanoparticles (CTT/MPDA@L‐Ser NPs). CTT/MPDA@L‐Ser NPs inhibit DPEP1 activity, thereby restoring ferroptosis defense mechanisms through upregulation of GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression, ultimately ...
Wanbing Qin, Jiaqi Huang, Manting Zhang, Wanchun Yang, Mingwei Xu, Chi Jiang, Jiekai Li, Jinjuan Wen, Qibin Huang, Shiqi Wen, Weidong Wang, Junbing He, Qinghua Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

StreamGen: Connecting Populations of Streams and Shells to Their Host Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
In this work, we study how the abundance and dynamics of populations of disrupting satellite galaxies change systematically as a function of host galaxy properties.
Adriana Dropulic, Nora Shipp, Stacy Kim, Zeineb Mezghanni, Lina Necib, Mariangela Lisanti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternating Shear Force of Respiration Regulates Cell Interactions of Fibroblasts and Macrophages to Promote Soft Tissue Integration of Chest Wall Polyetheretherketone Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Given that PEEK chest wall implants induce shear force at the soft tissue‐implant interface due to respiratory motion in the early in vivo post‐implantation stage. We confirmed that this mechanical stimulus triggers the PIEZO1/ITGB1/YAP1 signalling axis in L929 and the STAT6/p‐STAT6 pathway in RAW264.7, which in turn mediates adhesion and migration of ...
Rou Huang, Yangfan Huo, Jin Liu, Sida Liu, Minghai Ma, Hao Guo, Yuanquan Zhang, Xing Li, Xiao Liang, Jiawei Xiu, Ying Sun, Lijun Huang, Xiaolong Yan, Weiwei Wu, Lei Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Use of Distribution Functions for the Study of the Milky Way Stellar Halo in the Gaia Era [PDF]

Disk galaxies, such as our own Milky Way, populate the entire extent of the observable Universe and constitute its most fundamental building blocks.
Lane, James Martin Mackay
core   +1 more source

The Orbital Anisotropy Profile of the Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus Accretion Remnant

The Astrophysical Journal
The Gaia - Sausage/Enceladus (GS/E) accretion remnant is one of the most important stellar populations in the Milky Way halo. Recent simulation-based work has suggested that the anisotropy profiles of remnants like GS/E decline towards the center and may
James M. M. Lane, Jo Bovy
doaj   +1 more source

Group accretion in Milky Way-like stellar haloes [PDF]

Context. As galaxies form hierarchically, larger satellites can accrete alongside smaller companions in group infall events. This coordinated accretion is likely to have left signatures in the Milky Way’s stellar halo that we can see today. Aims.
Thomas M. Callingham, Amina Helmi, Helmi, Amina, Callingham, Thomas M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Decoy‐Receptor‐Armed Biomimetic Nanotherapeutic With Inherent Tropism for Conserved Pathogenic Macrophages for Treating Osteoarthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic doppelgänger nanosystem neutralizes extracellular inflammatory cytokines and silences intracellular pyroptosis, reprogramming pathogenic macrophages to attenuate both joint and spine degeneration. ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) are debilitating musculoskeletal disorders driven by shared ...
Fudong Li, Bin Zhang, Zhiqiu Zhang, Bing Zheng, Linhui Han, Chen Yan, Jialin Li, Kaiqiang Sun, Tianyi Zhao, Jiangang Shi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source