Results 51 to 60 of about 591,098 (317)

Mitochondria and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2016
Decades ago, Otto Warburg observed that cancers ferment glucose in the presence of oxygen, suggesting that defects in mitochondrial respiration may be the underlying cause of cancer. We now know that the genetic events that drive aberrant cancer cell proliferation also alter biochemical metabolism, including promoting aerobic glycolysis, but do not ...
Zong, Wei-Xing   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Circular DNA's from HeLa cell nuclei and mitochondria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1970
An electron microscopic observation was made on the DNA's extracted from purified HeLa cell nuclei, mitochondria, and the whole cell, and fractionated by ethidium bromide-cesium chloride density gradient method or sucrose density gradient method. Nuclear
Oda, Takuzo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Enzymolysis-Driven Development of a Gut-Targeted Aronia melanocarpa Meal Replacement Powder with Glycemic Control and Microbial Homeostasis Benefits

open access: yesFoods
In this study, the effects of enzymolysis on physicochemical properties, digestive characteristics, and flora regulation of the meal replacement powder (MRP) were investigated on the basis of the previously obtained compound MRP.
Yongxing Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria and arrhythmias

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2014
Mitochondria are essential to providing ATP, thereby satisfying the energy demand of the incessant electrical activity and contractile action of cardiac muscle. Emerging evidence indicates that mitochondrial dysfunction can adversely affect cardiac electrical functioning by impairing the intracellular ion homeostasis and membrane excitability through ...
Kai-Chien, Yang   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Crosstalk between Mitochondria and Cytoskeleton in Cardiac Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Elucidation of the mitochondrial regulatory mechanisms for the understanding of muscle bioenergetics and the role of mitochondria is a fundamental problem in cellular physiology and pathophysiology. The cytoskeleton (microtubules, intermediate filaments,
Andrey V. Kuznetsov   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Import into Plant Mitochondria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The presence of plastids in plant cells requires a higher level of precursor recognition by the mitochondrial protein import apparatus than in nonplant organisms. Although the plant presequences display the overall features observed in yeast and mammals,
James Whelan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Metabolic Response to Adriamycin-Induced Senescence in Breast Cancer Cells

open access: yesMetabolites, 2018
Cellular senescence displays a heterogeneous set of phenotypes linked to tumor suppression; however, after drug treatment, senescence may also be involved in stable or recurrent cancer. Metabolic changes during senescence can provide detailed information
Rong You   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Branched-chain keto acids inhibit mitochondrial pyruvate carrier and suppress gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is linked to glucose homeostasis, but the underlying signaling mechanisms are unclear. We find that gluconeogenesis is reduced in mice deficient of Ppm1k, a positive regulator of BCAA catabolism, which
Kiyoto Nishi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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