Results 11 to 20 of about 1,199,861 (319)

Mitochondrial Neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2022
Mitochondria are cytoplasmic organelles, which generate energy as heat and ATP, the universal energy currency of the cell. This process is carried out by coupling electron stripping through oxidation of nutrient substrates with the formation of a proton-based electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Zeviani, Massimo, Viscomi, Carlo
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial Retinopathies [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
The retina is an exquisite target for defects of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) associated with mitochondrial impairment. Retinal involvement occurs in two ways, retinal dystrophy (retinitis pigmentosa) and subacute or chronic optic atrophy, which are the most common clinical entities. Both can present as isolated or virtually exclusive conditions,
Massimo Zeviani, Valerio Carelli
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial Nanotunnels [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2017
Insight into the regulation of complex physiological systems emerges from understanding how biological units communicate with each other. Recent findings show that mitochondria communicate at a distance with each other via nanotunnels, thin double-membrane protrusions that connect the matrices of non-adjacent mitochondria.
Amy E. Vincent   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 2003
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies are diseases caused by defective oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and affect the nervous system and/or skeletal muscle. They have emerged as a major entity among the neurometabolic diseases of childhood with an incidence of 1 in 11,000 children, and also have a high prevalence in adults.
Anders, Oldfors, Már, Tulinius
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2021
Mitochondrial disorders are among the most common heritable diseases, with an overall lifetime risk of approximately one in 1500. Nonetheless, their diagnosis is often missed because of their extreme phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity.This review is based on publications retrieved by a selective literature search on the clinical features, genetics,
Klopstock, T.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial Heterogeneity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Cell-to-cell heterogeneity drives a range of (patho)physiologically important phenomena, such as cell fate and chemotherapeutic resistance. The role of metabolism, and particularly mitochondria, is increasingly being recognised as an important explanatory factor in cell-to-cell heterogeneity.
Juvid Aryaman   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Mitochondrial physiology [PDF]

open access: yesBioenergetics Communications (BEC), 2019
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and diseaseexpands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminologyconcerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. Thechemiosmotic theoryestablishes the mechanism of energy transformationandcoupling in oxidative phosphorylation ...
Gnaiger, Erich   +218 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Mitochondrial Cardiomyopathies [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2016
Mitochondria are found in all nucleated human cells and perform various essential functions, including the generation of cellular energy. Mitochondria are under dual genome control. Only a small fraction of their proteins are encoded by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), whereas more than 99% of them are encoded by nuclear DNA (nDNA).
El-Hattab, Ayman W., Scaglia, Fernando
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial Dynamics in Mitochondrial Diseases

open access: yesDiseases, 2016
Mitochondria are very versatile organelles in continuous fusion and fission processes in response to various cellular signals. Mitochondrial dynamics, including mitochondrial fission/fusion, movements and turnover, are essential for the mitochondrial network quality control.
Juan Suárez-Rivero   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial fusion, fission, and mitochondrial toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesToxicology, 2017
Mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by two sets of opposed processes: mitochondrial fusion and fission, and mitochondrial biogenesis and degradation (including mitophagy), as well as processes such as intracellular transport. These processes maintain mitochondrial homeostasis, regulate mitochondrial form, volume and function, and are increasingly ...
Joel N, Meyer   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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