Results 81 to 90 of about 186,810 (278)

Isolation Defines Identity: Functional Consequences of Extracellular Vesicle Purification Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Four extracellular vesicle purification strategies are compared using ovarian‐cancer ascites and ES‐2 cell supernatants. A novel workflow links purification to function by combining particle‐normalized proteomics with matched cell‐free and cell‐based assays.
Christian Preußer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of mitochondrial biogenesis enhances neurogenesis and cognitive recovery following ischaemic stroke

open access: yesAnesthesiology and Perioperative Science
Purpose Stroke can cause severe cognitive impairment in patients. Recently, neurogenesis has been proposed as a potential approach to improve cognitive abilities after stroke.
Fuhai Bai   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Triggered Nanobubbles for Endothelial‐Targeted Drug Delivery in the Detection and Treatment of Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiotoxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The DA/VTP‐NBs selectively recognized cardiac ECs damaged by DIC and achieved cell‐level targeted imaging. Then US‐triggered controlled release successfully enabled the release of DAPA within the DA/VTP‐NBs at the site of injury. This precise on‐demand drug release approach amplifies a series of localized therapeutic effects through the mtDNA‐mediated ...
Jun Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TAZ links exercise to mitochondrial biogenesis via mitochondrial transcription factor A

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Mitochondrial biogenesis is stimulated to meet energy requirements in response to extracellular signals including exercise. TAZ is revealed as a novel stimulator for mitochondrial biogenesis and facilitates exercise-induced muscle adaptation.
Jun-Ha Hwang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Hypoxia Disrupts Spermatogenesis Through ASXL2–EZH2–Mediated Microtubule Destabilization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the mechanism by which chronic hypoxia impairs spermatogenesis via the ASXL2–EZH2 axis, hindering the transition of spermatids from round to elongated forms. Key findings reveal that under hypoxic conditions, downregulated ASXL2 expression reduces EZH2 binding to the CEP162 promoter, leading to decreased H3K27me3 modification and ...
Jun Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic vacancies of molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis

open access: yesNature Communications
Diminished mitochondrial function underlies many rare inborn errors of energy metabolism and contributes to more common age-associated metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders.
Kanwar Abhay Singh   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redox regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2012
The cell renews, adapts, or expands its mitochondrial population during episodes of cell damage or periods of intensified energy demand by the induction of mitochondrial biogenesis. This bigenomic program is modulated by redox-sensitive signals that respond to physiological nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and mitochondrial reactive oxygen ...
Claude A, Piantadosi, Hagir B, Suliman
openaire   +2 more sources

Microglia Mitochondria Support Neuronal Maturation via Metabolic and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Human 3D In Vitro Brain Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxa1 Directly Interacts with Atp9 and Mediates Its Assembly into the Mitochondrial F\u3csub\u3e1\u3c/sub\u3eF\u3csub\u3eo\u3c/sub\u3e-ATP Synthase Complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The yeast Oxa1 protein is involved in the biogenesis of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) machinery. The involvement of Oxa1 in the assembly of the cytochrome oxidase (COX) complex, where it facilitates the cotranslational membrane ...
Dienhart, Mary Kathryn   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Antagonizing CD105 enhances radiation sensitivity in prostate cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Radiation therapy is the primary intervention for nearly half of the patients with localized advanced prostate cancer and standard of care for recurrent disease following surgery.
Andres, Allen   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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