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By convention, the term "mitochondrial diseases" refers to disorders of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is the only metabolic pathway in the cell that is under the dual control of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) and the nuclear genome (nDNA).
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Mitochondrial disease and epilepsy [PDF]
Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders are relatively common inborn errors of energy metabolism, with a combined prevalence of one in 5000. These disorders typically affect tissues with high energy requirements, and cerebral involvement occurs frequently in childhood, often manifesting in seizures.
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The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling regulates crucial signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Therefore, FGFs and their receptors are often dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer, to sustain proliferation and rewire metabolism.
Jessica Price, Chiara Francavilla
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Queuine ameliorates impaired mitochondrial function caused by mt-tRNAAsn variants
Background Mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) variants have been found to cause disease. Post-transcriptional queuosine (Q) modifications of mt-tRNA can promote efficient mitochondrial mRNA translation.
Yan Lin +8 more
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Liver disease: Beneficial bacteria divert dietary fats Intestinal bacteria that consume common fatty acids could help protect their hosts against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Hye Rim Jang +7 more
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Mitochondrial networks are defined as a continuous matrix lumen, but the morphological feature of neuronal mitochondrial networks is not clear due to the lack of suitable analysis techniques.
Shu-Jiao Li +12 more
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Severe hepatopathy and neurological deterioration after start of valproate treatment in a 6-year-old child with mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency [PDF]
Background: The first subjects with deficiency of mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (WARS2) were reported in 2017. Their clinical characteristics can be subdivided into three phenotypes (neonatal phenotype, severe infantile onset phenotype ...
De Bruyne, Ruth +9 more
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The IQ‐compete assay for measuring mitochondrial protein import efficiencies in living yeast cells
The efficiency of mitochondrial protein import depends on the properties of the newly synthesized precursor proteins. The Import and de‐Quenching Competition (IQ‐compete) assay is a novel method to monitor the import efficiency of different proteins by fluorescence in living yeast cells.
Yasmin Hoffman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial disease and endocrine dysfunction [PDF]
Mitochondria are critical organelles for endocrine health; steroid hormone biosynthesis occurs in these organelles and they provide energy in the form of ATP for hormone production and trafficking.
Achermann, JC +4 more
core
Genetic testing for mitochondrial disease: the United Kingdom best practice guidelines [PDF]
Eleni Mavraki +13 more
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