Results 31 to 40 of about 742,356 (291)
Alternations of redox metabolism have been associated with the extension of lifespan in roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, caused by moderate mitochondrial dysfunction, although the underlying signalling cascades are largely unknown.
Johannes CW Hermeling +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcription of mitochondrial DNA generates long polycistronic precursors whose nucleolytic cleavage yields the individual mtDNA-encoded transcripts. In most cases, this cleavage occurs at the 5′- and 3′-ends of tRNA sequences by the concerted action of
Cérane Cafournet +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Severe hepatopathy and neurological deterioration after start of valproate treatment in a 6-year-old child with mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency [PDF]
Background: The first subjects with deficiency of mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (WARS2) were reported in 2017. Their clinical characteristics can be subdivided into three phenotypes (neonatal phenotype, severe infantile onset phenotype ...
De Bruyne, Ruth +9 more
core +1 more source
Transmission of mitochondrial DNA following assisted reproduction and nuclear transfer [PDF]
Review of the articleMitochondria are the organelles responsible for producing the majority of a cell's ATP and also play an essential role in gamete maturation and embryo development.
Alam +200 more
core +2 more sources
Autophagy: A cyto-protective mechanism which prevents primary human hepatocyte apoptosis during oxidative stress [PDF]
The role of autophagy in the response of human hepatocytes to oxidative stress remains unknown. Understanding this process may have important implications for the understanding of basic liver epithelial cell biology and the responses of hepatocytes ...
Biederbick A +7 more
core +1 more source
The aging process includes impairment in mitochondrial function, a reduction in anti-oxidant activity, and an increase in oxidative stress, marked by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.
Barcelos, Isabella Peixoto de +1 more
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial encephalocardio-myopathy with early neonatal onset due to TMEM70 mutation [PDF]
Objective Mitochondrial disturbances of energy-generating systems in childhood are a heterogeneous group of disorders. The aim of this multi-site survey was to characterise the natural course of a novel mitochondrial disease with ATP synthase deficiency ...
Bodamer, O +15 more
core +2 more sources
Mitochondria contain the respiratory chain enzyme complexes that carry out oxidative phosphorylation and produce the main part of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Although several proteins related with signalling, assembling, transporting, and enzymatic function can be impaired in mitochondrial diseases, most frequently the activity of the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Mitochondrial Diseases: Therapeutic Approaches
Therapy of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies (defined restrictively as defects of the mitochondrial respiratory chain) is woefully inadequate, despite great progress in our understanding of the molecular bases of these disorders. In this review, we consider sequentially several different therapeutic approaches.
DiMauro S., Mancuso M.
openaire +2 more sources

