Results 21 to 30 of about 507,433 (303)
Alternations of redox metabolism have been associated with the extension of lifespan in roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, caused by moderate mitochondrial dysfunction, although the underlying signalling cascades are largely unknown.
Johannes CW Hermeling +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcription of mitochondrial DNA generates long polycistronic precursors whose nucleolytic cleavage yields the individual mtDNA-encoded transcripts. In most cases, this cleavage occurs at the 5′- and 3′-ends of tRNA sequences by the concerted action of
Cérane Cafournet +12 more
doaj +1 more source
TOM40 Mediates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by α-Synuclein Accumulation in Parkinson's Disease. [PDF]
Alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) accumulation/aggregation and mitochondrial dysfunction play prominent roles in the pathology of Parkinson's disease. We have previously shown that postmortem human dopaminergic neurons from PD brains accumulate high levels of ...
Adame, Anthony +38 more
core +1 more source
Application of Genome Sequencing from Blood to Diagnose Mitochondrial Diseases
Mitochondrial diseases can be caused by pathogenic variants in nuclear or mitochondrial DNA-encoded genes that often lead to multisystemic symptoms and can have any mode of inheritance. Using a single test, Genome Sequencing (GS) can effectively identify
Rocio Rius +19 more
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial heterogeneity in diseases
AbstractAs key organelles involved in cellular metabolism, mitochondria frequently undergo adaptive changes in morphology, components and functions in response to various environmental stresses and cellular demands. Previous studies of mitochondria research have gradually evolved, from focusing on morphological change analysis to systematic multiomics,
Long Chen +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Mitochondrial DNA deletions and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis
Cerebral atrophy is a correlate of clinical progression in multiple sclerosis (MS). Mitochondria are now established to play a part in the pathogenesis of MS.
Turnbull, Doug M +18 more
core +1 more source
Neuroimaging of mitochondrial disease [PDF]
Mitochondrial disease represents a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that require a variety of diagnostic tests for proper determination. Neuroimaging may play a significant role in diagnosis. The various modalities of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allow for multiple independent detection procedures that can give important anatomical ...
Russell P, Saneto +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Clinically translatable mitochondrial gene therapy in muscle using tandem mtZFN architecture
Mutations in the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) often lead to clinical pathologies. Mitochondrially-targeted zinc finger nucleases (mtZFNs) have been successful in reducing the levels of mutation-bearing mtDNA both in vivo and in vitro, resulting in a ...
Pavel A Nash +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Deceleration of fusion–fission cycles improves mitochondrial quality control during aging
Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy play a key role in ensuring mitochondrial quality control. Impairment thereof was proposed to be causative to neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and cancer.
Michael Meyer-Hermann +18 more
core +1 more source
Maternal age effect and severe germ-line bottleneck in the inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA [PDF]
The manifestation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases depends on the frequency of heteroplasmy (the presence of several alleles in an individual), yet its transmission across generations cannot be readily predicted owing to a lack of data on the size ...
Chiaromonte, Francesca +44 more
core +1 more source

