Results 41 to 50 of about 507,433 (303)
Indicators of mitochondrial disease [PDF]
In the article, the authors hypothesize that hepatosteatosis with unknown etiology presented by group of pediat-ric patients may be mitochondrial disease. They attribute their idea to mitochondrial structural abnormalities detected through electron microscopy examination.
Kurt, Yasemin Gulcan +3 more
openaire +7 more sources
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Constitutive activation of the PI3K-Akt-mTORC1 pathway sustains the m.3243 A > G mtDNA mutation
Heteroplasmic mtDNA mutations cause disease in humans. Here, Chung et al find the PI3K-Akt-mTORC1 pathway constitutively activated in cells with the heteroplasmic m.3243 A > G mutation, and inhibition of the pathway cell autonomously reduces mutant mtDNA
Chih-Yao Chung +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Experimental Relocation of the Mitochondrial ATP9 Gene to the Nucleus Reveals Forces Underlying Mitochondrial Genome Evolution [PDF]
Only a few genes remain in the mitochondrial genome retained by every eukaryotic organism that carry out essential functions and are implicated in severe diseases.
Steinmetz⁎, L.M. +77 more
core +1 more source
Cerebral ischemia, a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, triggers a cascade of molecular and cellular pathologies linked to several central nervous system (CNS) disorders.
Xiang-Yu Chen +8 more
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial disease in children [PDF]
AbstractMitochondrial disease presenting in childhood is characterized by clinical, biochemical and genetic complexity. Some children are affected by canonical syndromes, but the majority have nonclassical multisystemic disease presentations involving virtually any organ in the body.
openaire +2 more sources
An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background The activity of normal myoblasts is essential for the regeneration of skeletal muscle following injury. Nevertheless, the intrinsic mechanisms governing myoblast functions and muscle regeneration remain inadequately elucidated.
Dongdong Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of oxidative stress on hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis in mice
Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), but the mechanism remains unclear. GABAergic neurons in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) contribute to the motor deficit of HE.
Yunhu Bai +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondria contain the respiratory chain enzyme complexes that carry out oxidative phosphorylation and produce the main part of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Although several proteins related with signalling, assembling, transporting, and enzymatic function can be impaired in mitochondrial diseases, most frequently the activity of the ...
openaire +2 more sources

