Results 21 to 30 of about 1,901,465 (382)

Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial ...
Abdul   +39 more
core   +4 more sources

DNA Repair and the Stability of the Plant Mitochondrial Genome

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
The mitochondrion stands at the center of cell energy metabolism. It contains its own genome, the mtDNA, that is a relic of its prokaryotic symbiotic ancestor.
Nicolas Chevigny   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Fostering: The Mitochondrial Genome May Play a Role in Plant Orphan Gene Evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Plant mitochondrial genomes exhibit unique evolutionary patterns. They have a high rearrangement but low mutation rate, and a large size. Based on massive mitochondrial DNA transfers to the nucleus as well as the mitochondrial unique evolutionary traits,
Seth O’Conner, Ling Li
doaj   +1 more source

Extensive Structural Variations Between Mitochondrial Genomes of CMS and Normal Peppers (Capsicum Annuum L.) Revealed by Complete Nucleotide Sequencing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is an inability to produce functional pollen that is caused by mutation of the mitochondrial genome. Comparative analyses of mitochondrial genomes of lines with and without CMS in several species have revealed structural ...
Choi, Yoomi   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of a Gymnosperm, Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis), Indicates a Complex Physical Structure

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2020
Plant mitochondrial genomes vary widely in size. Although many plant mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced and assembled, the vast majority are of angiosperms, and few are of gymnosperms.
S. Jackman   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial helicases and mitochondrial genome maintenance [PDF]

open access: yesMechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2010
Helicases are essential enzymes that utilize the energy of nucleotide hydrolysis to drive unwinding of nucleic acid duplexes. Helicases play roles in all aspects of DNA metabolism including DNA repair, DNA replication and transcription. The subcellular locations and functions of several helicases have been studied in detail; however, the roles of ...
de Souza-Pinto, Nadja C   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Is Associated with a Novel Mutation in the Mitochondrial tRNA(Asn) Gene [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is caused by a decreased oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity due to large-scale deletions of the mitochondrial genome in 50 % of the patients.
Kadenbach, B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MitoZ: a toolkit for animal mitochondrial genome assembly, annotation and visualization

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2019
Mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) plays important roles in evolutionary and ecological studies. It becomes routine to utilize multiple genes on mitogenome or the entire mitogenomes to investigate phylogeny and biodiversity of focal groups with the onset ...
Guanliang Meng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding mitochondrial genome diversity

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
Ever since its discovery, the double-stranded DNA contained in the mitochondria of eukaryotes has fascinated researchers because of its bacterial endosymbiotic origin, crucial role in encoding subunits of the respiratory complexes, compact nature, and ...
R. Zardoya
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of biocontrol yeast Sporobolomyces sp. (Sporidiobolales: Sporidiobolaceae) with phylogenetic analysis

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp. using next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp.
Jingwei Huang, Huijuan Qu, Xueshan Shen
doaj   +1 more source

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