Results 81 to 90 of about 540,064 (337)

The mitochondrial brain: From mitochondrial genome to neurodegeneration

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2010
Mitochondrial DNA mutations are an important cause of neurological disease. The clinical presentation is very varied in terms of age of onset and different neurological signs and symptoms. The clinical course varies considerably but in many patients there is a progressive decline, and in some evidence of marked neurodegeneration.
Turnbull, H   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transmission of the human mitochondrial genome [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Reproduction, 2000
The segregation and transmission of mitochondrial genomes in humans are complicated processes, but are particularly important for understanding the inheritance and clinical abnormalities of mitochondrial disorders. This review describes three aspects of mitochondrial genetics.
N, Howell   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibition of CDK9 enhances AML cell death induced by combined venetoclax and azacitidine

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The CDK9 inhibitor AZD4573 downregulates c‐MYC and MCL‐1 to induce death of cytarabine (AraC)‐resistant AML cells. This enhances VEN + AZA‐induced cell death significantly more than any combination of two of the three drugs in AraC‐resistant AML cells.
Shuangshuang Wu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiences from dual genome next-generation sequencing panel testing for mitochondrial disorders: a comprehensive molecular diagnosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
IntroductionThe molecular diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders is complicated by phenotypic variability, genetic heterogeneity, and the complexity of mitochondrial heteroplasmy.
Elizabeth Gorman   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overproduction of PDR3 Suppresses Mitochondrial Import Defects Associated with a TOM70 Null Mutation by Increasing the Expression of TOM72 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized with cleavable amino-terminal targeting signals that interact with the mitochondrial import machinery to facilitate their import from the cytosol.
Bedwell, David M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mitochondrial genome of soybean reveals complex genome structures and gene evolution at intercellular and phylogenetic levels. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Determining mitochondrial genomes is important for elucidating vital activities of seed plants. Mitochondrial genomes are specific to each plant species because of their variable size, complex structures and patterns of gene losses and gains during ...
Shengxin Chang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the rapid radiation of crested newts, Triturus cristatus superspecies, using complete mitogenomic sequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background - The rapid radiation of crested newts (Triturus cristatus superspecies) comprises four morphotypes: 1) the T. karelinii group, 2) T. carnifex - T. macedonicus, 3) T. cristatus and 4) T. dobrogicus.
Arntzen, J.W., Wielstra, B.M.
core   +6 more sources

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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