Results 271 to 280 of about 2,001,140 (304)
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Activation of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis by oxysterols

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2007
A significant fraction of cholesterol that accumulates in atherosclerotic lesions is actually oxidized to yield a number of derivatives, named oxysterols, which are provided with much stronger biochemical effects than the parental compound. Of note, an increasing bulk of studies is giving evidence of accumulation of oxysterols in a number of other ...
LEONARDUZZI, Gabriella Marisa   +3 more
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Mitochondrial dysfunction and molecular pathways of disease

Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 2007
Since the first mitochondrial dysfunction was described in the 1960s, the medicine has advanced in its understanding the role mitochondria play in health, disease, and aging. A wide range of seemingly unrelated disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disease, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine headaches, strokes, neuropathic pain ...
Steve R, Pieczenik, John, Neustadt
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Mitochondrial Longevity Pathways

2016
This chapter describes our current knowledge of a fascinating class of C. elegans longevity mutants, the mitochondrial (Mit) mutants, whose lifespan extension is paradoxically triggered by interventions that directly or indirectly affect the functionality of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Alfonso Schiavi, Natascia Ventura
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Mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis

The FASEB Journal, 2017
Our studies of programmed cell death in the last twenty years have taken into three interwoven directions. The first is to identify the molecular components and biochemical reactions of cell death programs; Secondly, to understand the physiological and pathological significance of programmed cell death; and finally, to derive therapeutic strategies ...
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Thyroid Hormone Action: The Mitochondrial Pathway

Science, 1977
The subcellular compartments have been investigated to compare proteins capable of binding triiodothyronine and thyroxine; specific binders have been found in cytosol, nuclei, and mitochondria from rat liver and kidney. The binding protein from the inner mitochondrial membrane had the highest association constant (> 10 11
K, Sterling   +3 more
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Batten Disease and Mitochondrial Pathways of Proteolysis

Biochemical and Molecular Medicine, 1996
Most forms of Batten Disease (BD), a group of neurodegenerative diseases, are characterized by the accumulation within lysosomes of the very hydrophobic protein subunit 9 of the mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase (F-ATPase). It is now known that the cause of the accumulation of this protein in BD is a reduction in its rate of degradation.
A J, Tanner, J F, Dice
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Mitochondrial dysfunction affecting visual pathways

Revue Neurologique, 2014
Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to cellular energetic impairment, which may affect the visual pathways, from the retina to retrochiasmal structures. The most common mitochondrial optic neuropathies include Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy and autosomal dominant optic atrophy, but the optic nerve can be affected in other syndromic conditions, such as
Leruez, Stéphanie   +6 more
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The Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway

2003
Multicellular organisms are dependent on the removal of damaged or unwanted cells both during their development and in the adult life. This is ensured by apoptosis or programmed cell death. Apoptosis is an active energy (ATP) requiring process where cells are eliminated in an ordered manner.
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The Mitochondrial Pathway: Focus on Shape Changes

2009
Mitochondria are key participants in cell death. They amplify death signals by releasing proapoptotic proteins normally stored in their intermembrane space, such as cytochrome c. In recent years, cytochrome c release has been demonstrated to be not only highly regulated by the proteins of the Bcl-2 family, but also influenced by changes in ...
Campello S., Scorrano L.
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