Results 21 to 30 of about 6,525,414 (422)

The Impact of N-Acetyl Cysteine and Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Skeletal Muscle Antioxidants and Proteome in Fit Thoroughbred Horses

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Horses have one of the highest skeletal muscle oxidative capacities amongst mammals, which, combined with a high glycolytic capacity, could perturb redox status during maximal exercise.
Marisa L. Henry   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial nucleoid interacting proteins support mitochondrial protein synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2012
Mitochondrial ribosomes and translation factors co-purify with mitochondrial nucleoids of human cells, based on affinity protein purification of tagged mitochondrial DNA binding proteins. Among the most frequently identified proteins were ATAD3 and prohibitin, which have been identified previously as nucleoid components, using a variety of methods ...
He, J   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial protein homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesIUBMB Life, 2013
AbstractMitochondria use 800–1,500 proteins to perform their biological functions in the eukaryotic cells. Distinct transport and sorting mechanisms are responsible for the delivery of proteins to the correct location within mitochondria. Mitochondrial proteins undergo processing events and form functional assemblies.
Diana Stojanovski   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Selective packaging of mitochondrial proteins into extracellular vesicles prevents the release of mitochondrial DAMPs

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Most cells constitutively secrete mitochondrial DNA and proteins in extracellular vesicles (EVs). While EVs are small vesicles that transfer material between cells, Mitochondria-Derived Vesicles (MDVs) carry material specifically between mitochondria and
K. Todkar   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of Chronic Endurance Exercise on Serum Levels of MOTS-c and Humanin in Professional Athletes

open access: yesReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Background: Humanin and the mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) are mitochondrial encoded peptides involved in energy metabolism, cytoprotection, longevity, insulin sensitivity and their expression decrease with age.
Maha Alser   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Redox Signaling and Oxidative Stress in Kidney Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Mitochondria are essential organelles in physiology and kidney diseases, because they produce cellular energy required to perform their function. During mitochondrial metabolism, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced.
Ana Karina Aranda-Rivera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insight into mitochondrial β-barrel outer membrane protein biogenesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex folds beta-barrel proteins and inserts them into the mitochondrial outer membrane. Here authors report cryoEM structures of the SAM complex from Myceliophthora thermophila, which reveals a GST-like fold ...
Kathryn A. Diederichs   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

IRE1 KNOCKDOWN MODIFIES THE GLUTAMINE AND GLUCOSE DEPRIVATION EFFECT ON THE EXPRESSION OF NUCLEAR GENES ENCODING MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS IN U87 GLIOMA CELLS [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnologia Acta, 2016
We have studied the glucose and glutamine deprivation effect on the expression of nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins in U87 glioma cells in relation to inhibition of inositol requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1).
O. O. , D. O. , D. O. , O.O. , O. H.
doaj   +1 more source

Tom70-based transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and aging

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Mitochondrial biogenesis has two major steps: the transcriptional activation of nuclear genome-encoded mitochondrial proteins and the import of nascent mitochondrial proteins that are synthesized in the cytosol.
Qingqing Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper induces cell death by targeting lipoylated TCA cycle proteins

open access: yesScience, 2022
Copper is an essential cofactor for all organisms, and yet it becomes toxic if concentrations exceed a threshold maintained by evolutionarily conserved homeostatic mechanisms. How excess copper induces cell death, however, is unknown.
Peter Tsvetkov   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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