p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase: Functions and targeted therapy in diseases
P38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) is a multifunctional protein kinase that plays an important role in human normal physiological activities and a variety of major diseases, and its signaling pathway affects a variety of regulatory factors in
Qinwen Zheng+10 more
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Fucoidan Inhibits Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Reduces Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activity [PDF]
Objectives and design: fucoidan has previously been shown to inhibit the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells both in animal models and in vitro.
Gaciong, Z+5 more
core +1 more source
Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7. [PDF]
c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and controls various physiological processes including apoptosis. A specific upstream activator of JNKs is the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7).
Deki-Arima, Norie+15 more
core +2 more sources
A synthetic inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade.
Treatment of cells with a variety of growth factors triggers a phosphorylation cascade that leads to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs, also called extracellular signal-regulated kinases, or ERKs).
D. T. Dudley+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Protein Kinase Cδ Mediates Neurogenic but Not Mitogenic Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Neuronal Cells [PDF]
In several neuronal cell systems, fibroblast-derived growth factor (FGF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) act as neurogenic agents, whereas epidermal growth factor (EGF) acts as a mitogen. The mechanisms responsible for these different cellular fates are unclear.
Marsha Rich Rosner+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Mitogen‐activated protein kinase activity drives cell trajectories in colorectal cancer
In colorectal cancer, oncogenic mutations transform a hierarchically organized and homeostatic epithelium into invasive cancer tissue lacking visible organization.
Florian Uhlitz+22 more
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Regulation of signal duration and the statistical dynamics of kinase activation by scaffold proteins [PDF]
Scaffolding proteins that direct the assembly of multiple kinases into a spatially localized signaling complex are often essential for the maintenance of an appropriate biological response. Although scaffolds are widely believed to have dramatic effects on the dynamics of signal propagation, the mechanisms that underlie these consequences are not well ...
arxiv +1 more source
β-Adrenergic Receptor Activation Inhibits Keratinocyte Migration via a Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-independent Mechanism [PDF]
There is increasing evidence that G-protein-coupled receptors cross-talk with growth factor receptor-mediated signal transduction in a variety of cell types.
Chen, Jin+2 more
core +1 more source
Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase) Cascade by Aldosterone [PDF]
Aldosterone in some tissues increases expression of the mRNA encoding the small monomeric G protein Ki-RasA. Renal A6 epithelial cells were used to determine whether induction of Ki-ras leads to concomitant increases in the total as well as active levels of Ki-RasA and whether this then leads to subsequent activation of its effector mitogen-activated ...
Eunan Hendron, James D. Stockand
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Multiple roles of the mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase/mitogen‐activated protein kinase cascade in Xenopus laevis [PDF]
Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) was originally identified as a serine/threonine protein kinase that is rapidly activated in response to various growth factors and tumor promoters in mammalian cultured cells. The kinase cascade including MAPK and its direct activator, MAPK kinase (MAPKK), is now believed to transmit various extracellular signals
Hidetaka Kosako+2 more
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