Results 61 to 70 of about 234,908 (267)

Cancer cell‐intrinsic type 1 interferon: production, signaling, and outcomes within sex‐biased, female malignancies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant, Nora Badiner, Sharon Asariah, Kiera McGivney, Vishwa Shah, Tise Suzuki, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) is a tumor suppressor in cutaneous and head & neck squamous cell carcinomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies somatostatin receptor 4 (Sstr4) as a critical tumor suppressor against skin and head/neck cancers (HNSCC, cSCC, and BCC). The loss of Sstr4 removes a check on cell growth, causing hyperactivation of the MAPK‐ERK signaling pathway (↑).
Ali Taqvi, Tuan Khang Huynh, Adway Kadam, Zahra Kardan, Yue Yan, Amina Jamal Laham, Sampath Kumar Loganathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Contributes to Norepinephrine-Induced Contraction Through Phosphorylation of Caldesmon in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: Vascular smooth muscle contraction is mediated by activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, an isoform of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).
Youn Ri Lee, Chang-Kwon Lee, Hyo-Jun Park, Hyojin Kim, Junghwan Kim, Jaeheung Kim, Keun Sang Lee, Yun Lyul Lee, Kyung Ok Min, Bokyung Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of TNFα-induced downregulation of salt-inducible kinase 2 in adipocytes

Scientific Reports, 2023
Salt-inducible kinase 2 (SIK2) is highly expressed in white adipocytes, but downregulated in individuals with obesity and insulin resistance. These conditions are often associated with a low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue.
Magdaléna Vaváková, Kaisa Hofwimmer, Jurga Laurencikiene, Olga Göransson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

p38δ controls Mitogen- and Stress-activated Kinase-1 (MSK1) function in response to toll-like receptor activation in macrophages

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Mitogen- and Stress-activated Kinase (MSK) 1 is a nuclear protein, activated by p38α Mitogen-Activated Kinase (MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2), that modulate the production of certain cytokines in macrophages.
Ester Díaz-Mora, Diego González-Romero, Marta Meireles-da-Silva, Juan José Sanz-Ezquerro, Ana Cuenda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Genetic Alterations in the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Dictate Sensitivity of Thyroid Cancer Cells to Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1/2 Inhibition [PDF]

Thyroid, 2009
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway plays an important role in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancer (PTC and ATC) due to activating mutations in BRAF, RAS, or rearrangements in RET/PTC1. The objective of this study was to thoroughly test whether the BRAF V600E mutation predicts response to ...
Rebecca E, Schweppe, Anna A, Kerege, Vibha, Sharma, Joanna M, Poczobutt, Arthur, Gutierrez-Hartmann, Rachel L, Grzywa, Bryan R, Haugen   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer, Angelique Kragl, Katrin Ziems, Juliane Glaubitz, Sophie Grammbauer, Susanne Hildebrandt, Mladen V. Tzvetkov, Gabriele Jedlitschky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ginsenoside Rg1 activates ligand-independent estrogenic effects via rapid estrogen receptor signaling pathway

Journal of Ginseng Research, 2019
Background: Ginsenoside Rg1 was shown to exert ligand-independent activation of estrogen receptor (ER) via mitogen-activated protein kinase–mediated pathway.
Quan-Gui Gao, Li-Ping Zhou, Vien Hoi-Yi Lee, Hoi-Yi Chan, Cornelia Wing-Yin Man, Man-Sau Wong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in retinal ischemic preconditioning [PDF]

Experimental Eye Research, 2011
We previously described the phenomenon of retinal ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) and we have shown the role of various signaling proteins in the protective pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. In this study we examined the role in IPC of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), which inactivates p38.
Roth, S, Bratton, A, Alexander, M, Savoie, B, Dreixler, JC, Shaikh, AR, Du, E, Marcet, MM   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento, Danniel Pereira‐Figueiredo, Gabriella Grossi de Lima Dias, Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Pereira, Rafael Brito, Karin C Calaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source