Results 101 to 110 of about 67,036 (249)

Identification of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Targeting Type I Interferon and B Cell Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by increased Type I interferon (IFN‐I) and autoantibody production. This study aimed to identify drugs that can inhibit both IFN‐I and autoantibody production. Methods We identified an inhibitor of IFN‐I production from a chemical library.
Takehiro Hirayama, Hachiro Konaka, Yasuhiro Kato, Takayuki Shibahara, Chisato Nishizawa, Kohei Tsujimoto, JeongHoon Park, Eri Itotagawa, Tatsunori Jo, Masayuki Nishide, Sumiyuki Nishida, Yoshihito Shima, Masashi Narazaki, Wataru Aoki, Ken J Ishii, Hyota Takamatsu, Atsushi Kumanogoh   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemotherapeutic Potential of Fluorouracil‐Platinum (IV) Prodrugs Against Cisplatin‐Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fluorouracil‐platinum(IV) prodrugs represent a novel class of multimechanistic chemotherapeutics with enhanced anticancer potential. The prodrugs PtIVP‐5FUMeOBut and PtIV56‐5FUMeOBut were actualized by derivatising the clinical drug 5‐fluorouracil (5FU) and coordinating it to platinum(IV) complexes, leveraging the established cytotoxicity of ...
Maria George Elias, Aleen Khoury, Shadma Fatima, Timothy J. Mann, Shawan Karan, Meena Mikhael, Paul de Souza, Christopher P. Gordon, Kieran F. Scott, Janice R. Aldrich‐Wright   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction Between Actin and Microtubules During Plant Development

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The dynamic interaction between actin filaments (AFs) and microtubules (MTs) plays a crucial role in regulating key developmental and physiological processes in plant cells, particularly in the formation of specialized cell types with distinct shapes and functions, such as pollen tubes, trichomes, and leaf epidermal cells.
Zining Wu, Lidong Gao, M. Arif Ashraf, Qiong Nan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PEK14: A Kinesin‐4 Necessary for Male‐Derived Fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Of the 61 kinesins annotated in Arabidopsis thaliana, many are still without assigned function. Here, we have screened an insertional mutant library of Arabidopsis pollen‐expressed kinesins for fertility defects. Insertional mutants for three kinesins showed a significant reduction in seed set.
Isabella N. Mendes, Norman R. Groves, Jessica Z. Li, Lily N. Thompson, Brian J. Smith, Aman Y. Husbands, Iris Meier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making Two out of One: Kinesin Motors Driving Plant Cell Division

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Kinesin superfamily of microtubule dependent motors is present in all eukaryotes. Not all of the subfamilies are represented in all kingdoms, and the ones that are do not always show conserved functions. Tight control of the cytoskeleton is essential for proper progression and completion of mitosis and cytokinesis, and key functions are ...
Choy Kriechbaum, Sabine Müller
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Live Cell Imaging Reveals Nuclear Dynamics and Role of the Cytoskeleton During Asymmetric Division of Pollen Mitosis I in Nicotiana Benthamiana

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pollen is a male gametophyte of angiosperms. Following meiosis, the microspore undergoes an asymmetric division called pollen mitosis I (PMI), which produces two cells of different sizes: a large vegetative cell and a small generative cell. Polarized nuclear migration and positioning during PMI are important for successful pollen development ...
Yoko Mizuta, Masako Igarashi, Tomomi Shinagawa, Ikuma Kaneshiro, Haoto Anan, Daisuke Kurihara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titin Is Present in the Elastic Tethers That Connect Separating Anaphase Chromosomes in Crane‐Fly Spermatocytes

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Elastic tethers connect telomeres of separating chromosomes in anaphase of animal cells. Immunofluorescence staining of titin in crane‐fly spermatocytes, using 4 different antibodies, shows that the giant elastic protein titin seems to be a component of mitotic tethers: titin “strands” extend between separating chromosomes, connecting their ...
Demetra Economopoulos, Maral Janan, Martina Krüger, Aavo‐Valdur Mikelsaar, Arthur Forer, Rose Sheykhani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis AUGMIN8 Contains Two Independent Microtubule Association Domains

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant cells create a plasma membrane‐associated network of microtubules that are nucleated by γ‐tubulin ring complexes primarily through microtubule‐dependent microtubule nucleation (MDMN). This dynamic array organizes into specific patterns in response to developmental and environmental cues to influence primary cell wall construction.
Naveen K. Chana, Timothy Cioffi, Sidney L. Shaw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Congenital Anomalies With Prenatal Multiple Sclerosis Treatment—Real‐World Historical Cohort Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
There is a paucity of data regarding the effects of prenatal disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis (MS), on congenital anomalies in the offspring. Moreover, data on the association with neurodevelopmental disorders are lacking. This is an historical cohort study, within the Israeli Clalit Health Services database (2005–2024) that ...
Bar Rosh, Ofek Levi, Nili Stein, Amir Yahav, Naomi Gronich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Utility of Ki‐67 Index on Cell Block Material for Grading Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction An international grading system for medullary thyroid carcinoma (IMTCGS) was established in 2022. High‐grade MTC is defined by the presence of one or more of the following features: mitotic index ≥ 5 per 2 mm2, Ki‐67 proliferative index ≥ 5%, or tumor necrosis.
Tieying Hou, Hector Mesa, Bianca Puello, Brent Molden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source