Results 111 to 120 of about 4,840,174 (316)

Artificial intelligence-based automated determination in breast and colon cancer and distinction between atypical and typical mitosis using a cloud-based platform

Pathology and Oncology Research
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology in pathology has been utilized in many areas and requires supervised machine learning. Notably, the annotations that define the ground truth for the identification of different confusing process pathologies, vary ...
Nilay Bakoglu, Emine Cesmecioglu, Hirotsugu Sakamoto, Masao Yoshida, Takashi Ohnishi, Seung-Yi Lee, Lindsey Smith, Yukako Yagi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Anaphase Bridge Formation by Immunofluorescence Microscopy in Mammalian Cells

Bio-Protocol, 2016
The aim of this protocol is to provide a comprehensive description of the materials, equipment and reproducible methods to detect and analyze anaphase bridges in immunofluorescence microscopy using DAPI to detect cells that failed to completely segregate
Thomas Aschacher, Florian Enzmann
doaj   +1 more source

Mitosis Detection from Pathology Images

, 2021
In the case of breast cancer, according to the Nottingham Grading System, counting mitotic cells is an important indicator of tumour diagnosis and grading. Pathologists usually manually count mitosis from histopathology images to determine the cancer grade. This is a challenging and time-consuming procedure.
openaire   +1 more source

KDM4A Erases the H3R17me2a Mark, Facilitating Chromosome Condensation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a reversible histone modification switch governing chromosome condensation during mitosis. PKCα‐activated KDM4A removes H3R17me2a, permitting Suv39h1‐driven H3K9me3 deposition. This epigenetic transition recruits the chromosomal passenger complex and triggers Aurora B‐dependent H3S10 phosphorylation, coordinating chromatin remodeling
Yena Cho, Jee Won Hwang, Gyu Hwan Hyun, Sangkyu Lee, Dae‐Geun Song, Su‐Nam Kim, Yong Kee Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of large extracellular silver nanoparticle rings observed during mitosis using darkfield microscopy.

PLoS ONE, 2020
During studies on the absorption and interactions between silver nanoparticles and mammalian cells grown in vitro it was observed that large extracellular rings of silver nanoparticles were deposited on the microscope slide, many located near post ...
Robert M Zucker, Jayna Ortenzio, Laura L Degn, William K Boyes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingomonas paucimobilis‐Driven Epithelial–Endothelial Transition in Adenomyosis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies epithelial–endothelial transition (EET) as a novel adenomyosis pathogenic mechanism driven by Sphingomonas paucimobilis colonization. Systematic inhibitor experiments validate a TNFα→NF‐κB→MMP signaling cascade essential for EET. Critically, bacterial culture supernatant fails to induce pathological changes, demonstrating viable ...
Peigen Chen, Hao Shi, Junxian He, Ziyu Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Xiaoyan Liang, Guihua Liu, Xing Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of human mitotic protein phosphatase complexes: identification of a complex between protein phosphatase 1 and the RNA helicase Ddx21.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Metazoan mitosis requires remodelling of sub-cellular structures to ensure proper division of cellular and genetic material. Faults often lead to genomic instability, cell cycle arrests and disease onset.
Veerle De Wever, David C Lloyd, Isha Nasa, Mhairi Nimick, Laura Trinkle-Mulcahy, Robert Gourlay, Nick Morrice, Greg B G Moorhead   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Hybrid Hydrogel Reprograms the Stromal Vascular Fraction to Treat Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a bioinspired injectable hydrogel that enhances the therapeutic potential of stem cell‐rich stromal vascular fraction for treating osteoarthritis. By reprogramming cell behavior through epigenetic modulation, the hydrogel promotes cartilage regeneration and reduces joint damage in a rat model, offering a promising new approach for ...
Waifang Hou, Yongfeng Chen, Longyou Xiao, Wei Qi, Tianshu Du, Qiang Sun, Borui Xue, Qinghe Zhao, Pengfei Xie, Zi Ye, Fei Han, Lingli Guo, Yang Jiao, Ranran Zhang, Hong Jia, Xiao Huang, Jianwei Guo, Peng Wang, Huayi Wang, Yuanrui Wang, Wenjing Chen, Haining Wu, Liumin He, Dawei Zhang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genotoxicity of Nanomaterials: Advanced In Vitro Models and High Throughput Methods for Human Hazard Assessment—A Review

Nanomaterials, 2020
Changes in the genetic material can lead to serious human health defects, as mutations in somatic cells may cause cancer and can contribute to other chronic diseases.
Yvonne Kohl, Elise Rundén-Pran, Espen Mariussen, Michelle Hesler, Naouale El Yamani, Eleonora Marta Longhin, Maria Dusinska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DMAP1 Deficiency Suppresses Lung Cancer Progression by Destabilizing Replication Fork and Activating IFN Signaling‐Mediated Anti‐tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer‐related death. We investigated the role of the epigenetic regulator DMAP1 in NSCLC and found that its loss induces replication stress and DNA damage. This in turn activates type I IFN signaling via the cGAS–STING pathway and transcriptional ISG de‐repression, enhancing anti‐tumor immune responses ...
Kan Huang, Xi Dai, Shuaihu Li, Yingxue Chen, Yaxin Yu, Lin Wang, Kun Liu, Shuhan Lyu, Chongyang Li, Yihua Sun, Fei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source