Results 121 to 130 of about 67,036 (249)

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy, Dávid Mező, Kinga K. Nagy, Viktória Perey‐Simon, Judit Tóth, Angéla Békési, Beáta Vértessy, Máté Varga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain Proteases and the Evolving Signaling Network in Insect Embryonic Patterning

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
Insect embryonic Dorsal‐Ventral (DV) patterning relies on the BMP and Toll pathways to different extents. Calcium‐dependent cystein proteases of the Calpain family also exert an important function to pattern the DV axis. In Drosophila, Calpain A cleaves the Cactus/IkappaB inhibitor and modifies Toll signals in ventral regions of the embryo. In Rhodnius
Alison Julio, Helena Araujo
wiley   +1 more source

Loganin, an Iridoid Glycoside, Alleviates Paclitaxel‐Induced Skeletal Muscle Toxicity by Enhancing Mitochondrial Function, Boosting Antioxidant Defenses, and Reducing Cellular Senescence

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial dysfunction and energy imbalance caused by chemotherapy are key contributors to skeletal muscle atrophy, which severely impacts the quality of life in cancer patients. Paclitaxel, a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent, is known to promote muscle wasting and cellular senescence, largely by impairing mitochondrial function.
Yu‐Fan Chuang, Cai‐Rong Wu, Wan‐Hsuan Chang, Ying‐Jung Su, Hung‐Te Hsu, Fan‐Li Lin, Yi‐Ching Lo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fully unsupervised symmetry-based mitosis detection in time-lapse cell microscopy. [PDF]

Bioinformatics, 2019
Gilad T, Reyes J, Chen JY, Lahav G, Riklin Raviv T.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Alogliptin Reduces Oxidative Stress in Cardiomyocytes and Ameliorates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via the AURKB/NLGN2 Signaling

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. This study investigated the effects of alogliptin on DCM and its underlying mechanisms. A DCM model was constructed and treated with alogliptin. Downstream targets of alogliptin were screened using bioinformatics analysis.
Li‐Jing Jiao, Jing Zhou, Jing Wang, Si‐Nan Zhao, Zhan‐Sheng Zhao, Qian Wang, Ya‐Nan Xie, Wei Jiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Consensus Machine Learning–Derived Signature to Predict Survival and Treatment Benefits in Breast Cancer

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
The consensus machine learning–derived prognostic signature (CMDPS) was developed by integrating 10 independent breast cancer cohorts and 76 algorithm combinations, which identified 19 robust survival‐associated genes. The CMDPS demonstrated superior prognostic performance compared to clinical features and 62 published transcriptome signatures ...
Guangyang Cheng, Zhan Wang, Fu Peng, Shuai Yang, Yudi Xu, Hongzhuo Qin, Run Shi, Zhaokai Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of reproduction in locusts and grasshoppers

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Regulatory networks composed of numerous coding and noncoding genes play crucial roles in the reproduction of locusts and grasshoppers. This review integrates mechanistic advances in reproductive regulation, highlighting environmentally adaptive pathways and providing prospective targets for eco‐friendly pesticides.
Jing He, Jiliang Wang, Xinran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into colorectal cancer reporting

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) are transforming cancer research and clinical care, with histopathology playing a central role in this transformation. In colorectal cancer (CRC), the second leading cause of cancer mortality world‐wide, multimodal and vision‐language models (VLMs) hold particular promise for enhancing the ...
Konstantin Bräutigam, Ann‐Marie Baker, Viktor H Koelzer, Jakob N Kather, Trevor A Graham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicopathological significance of loss of Y chromosome in male meningiomas

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Male meningiomas, comprising approximately 30% of all meningiomas, are more frequently high‐grade and associated with poorer clinical outcomes compared to their female counterparts. Although Y chromosome alterations have been studied in various male‐predominant tumors, a limited number of studies have evaluated their role in meningiomas.
Maki Sakaguchi, Masafumi Horie, Yukinobu Ito, Shingo Tanaka, Hiroko Ikeda, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Akihiko Yoshizawa, Daichi Maeda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

QSP Modeling Shows Pathological Synergism Between Insulin Resistance and Amyloid‐Beta Exposure in Upregulating VCAM1 Expression at the BBB Endothelium

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 561-571, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by insulin resistance, is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cerebrovascular dysfunction is manifested in both T2DM and AD, and is often considered as a pathological link between the two diseases.
Zengtao Wang, Vaishnavi Veerareddy, Xiaojiao Tang, Kevin J. Thompson, Sunil Krishnan, Krishna R. Kalari, Karunya K. Kandimalla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source