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Model Organisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This Element presents a philosophical exploration of the concept of the 'model organism' in contemporary biology. Thinking about model organisms enables us to examine how living organisms have been brought into the laboratory and used to gain a better understanding of biology, and to explore the research practices, commitments, and norms underlying ...
Ankeny, R.A., Leonelli, S.
core   +6 more sources

Handbook of Marine Model Organisms in Experimental Biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The importance of molecular approaches for comparative biology and the rapid development of new molecular tools is unprecedented. The extraordinary molecular progress belies the need for understanding the development and basic biology of whole organisms.

core   +5 more sources

Diversifying the concept of model organisms in the age of -omics. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Biol, 2023
International audienceAbstract In today’s post-genomic era, it is crucial to rethink the concept of model organisms. While a few historically well-established organisms, e.g. laboratory rodents, have enabled significant scientific breakthroughs, there is
Bertile F   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Harnessing the Power of Model Organisms To Unravel Microbial Functions in the Coral Holobiont

open access: yes, 2022
Stony corals build the framework of coral reefs, ecosystems of immense ecological and economic importance. The existence of these ecosystems is threatened by climate change and other anthropogenic stressors that manifest in microbial dysbiosis such as ...
Michael Sweet   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Model Organisms to Study Autophagy. [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2023
Autophagy is the major lysosomal pathway for the clearance of proteins, organelles and microbes in eukaryotic cells. Therefore, autophagic dysfunction can lead to numerous human diseases, like cancer or neurodegeneration, and may facilitate infections by
Xiong Q, Eichinger L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

HX009, a novel BsAb dual targeting PD1 x CD47, demonstrates potent anti-lymphoma activity in preclinical models

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Both PD1/PD-L1 and CD47 blockades have demonstrated limited activity in most subtypes of NHL save NK/T-cell lymphoma. The hemotoxicity with anti-CD47 agents in the clinic has been speculated to account for their limitations. Herein we describe a first-in-
Hang Ke   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADGRA1 negatively regulates energy expenditure and thermogenesis through both sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis in male mice

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A1 (ADGRA1, also known as GPR123) belongs to the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) family and is well conserved in the vertebrate lineage.
Xiao-Hong Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studying placebo effects in model organisms will help us understand them in humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The placebo effect is widely recognized but important questions remain, for example whether the capacity to respond to a placebo is an evolved, and potentially ubiquitous trait, or an unpredictable side effect of another evolved process.
Simon C. Harvey   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling versatility as the hallmark of model organisms. [PDF]

open access: yesHist Philos Life Sci
In recent years, discussions on the epistemology of model organism-based research have emerged in the philosophy of science. A key topic of discussion is how the epistemic insights from model organisms differ from those gained through other experimental ...
Prieto GI, Fábregas-Tejeda A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Yeast as a Model Organism [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 1997
Yeast have many genes with homologs in humans. Has our understanding of these genes helped our understanding of human biology or disease? In his Perspective, Botstein argues "yes" and, as an example, discusses a report in this week9s issue by Sinclair et al.
D, Botstein, S A, Chervitz, J M, Cherry
openaire   +2 more sources

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