Results 101 to 110 of about 2,901,833 (245)

Mycotoxin occurrence in kernels and straws of wheat, barley, and tritordeum

Mycotoxin Research
Thirty-two varieties of common and durum wheat, hordeum, barley, and tritordeum collected over two harvesting years (2020 and 2021) were investigated for the presence of multiple Fusarium-related mycotoxins in asymptomatic plants. DON, 3-AcDON, 15-AcDON,
Marco Gozzi, Massimo Blandino, Renato Bruni, L. Capo, L. Righetti, C. Dall’Asta   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biogenic retrograde signaling via GUN1 ensures thermotolerant chloroplast biogenesis during seedling establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Under heat stress, GENOMES UNCOUPLED1 (GUN1) is crucial for the formation of functional chloroplasts in seedlings under heat stress. Without GUN1, chloroplast development fails and seedlings fail to turn green. Therefore, GUN1 helps relay heat‐related cues to maintain chloroplast biogenesis and support thermotolerance during early growth.
Shan Qi, Chaojun Cui, Jieya Xia, Mengping Li, Mengshuang Li, Jong‐Seong Jeon, Chanhong Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytosulfokine signalling blocks mycotoxin toxicity in Arabidopsis and mediates suppression of cell death activated by bacterial microbe‐associated molecular patterns

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a mycotoxin that disrupts ceramide biosynthesis and kills plants. Prior activation with bacterial microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), such as components of bacterial flagella, effectively suppresses FB1‐induced cell death.
Ali O. Alqarni, John M. U. Hamilton, Adrian P. Brown, Stephen Chivasa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Method for the Determination of Mycotoxins in Cocoa Beans

Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 1973
Abstract Method 26.026–26.030 was modified for the analysis of cocoa beans for aflatoxins by inclusion of 3% silver nitrate solution in the extraction solvent mixture. Recoveries of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A added at levels of 5–45 and 20–300 μg/kg, respectively, were satisfactory.
openaire   +1 more source

Comprehensive Insights Into Genetically Modified Foods: Technological Advances, Nutritional Benefits, Therapeutic Applications, and Health Implications

Food Safety and Health
You are what you eat. Genetically modified (GM) foods are transforming modern agriculture by enhancing nutrition, sustainability, and resilience to environmental challenges.
Mohamad Warda, Samet Tekin, N. Khafaga, E. Sengul, F. Çelebi, Burak Batuhan Laçin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Ustilaginoidea virens Nuclear Effector SCRE7 Inhibits Rice Immunity via Suppressing OsLBD11/12‐Promoted Transcription of OsCPS2

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Phytopathogenic fungi secrete a great number of effector proteins into various organelles of host plants and suppress plant immunity through different mechanisms. In this study, we identify SCRE7 as a unique nuclear effector that is essential for U. virens infection.
Chunquan Jiang, Xiaoai Li, Anfei Fang, Yu Fu, Caifeng Li, Haojie Dong, Siwen Yu, Shaoqi Zhang, Dayong Li, Nan Nan, Juan Zhang, Reuben J. Peters, Dan Zhao, Wenxian Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Mycotoxins Effects on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Microbiomes Can Be Mitigated with Addition of Organically Modified Clinoptilolites

Microbiology Research
Mechanisms of action attributed to feed additives are of continuous research interest, increasing our knowledge about the side effects (direct or indirect) of their application.
Wanvisa Hussein, Paulina Cholewińska, Konrad Wojnarowski, Natalia Szeligowska, Fangyuan Hu, Monika Greguła-Kania, Jiraporn Rojtinnakorn, Dušan Palić   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance of Transgenic Maize Cultivars to Mycotoxin Production—Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Toxins
Approximately 25% of cereal grains present with contamination caused by fungi and the presence of mycotoxins that may cause severe adverse effects when consumed.
Ana Silvia de Lara Pires Batista Gomes, S. H. Weber, F. Luciano   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Risks to human and animal health related to the presence of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated and modified forms in food and feed

EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2017
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin primarily produced by Fusarium fungi, occurring predominantly in cereal grains. Following the request of the European Commission, the CONTAM Panel assessed the risk to animal and human health related to DON, 3‐acetyl ...
H. Knutsen, J. Alexander, L. Barregard, M. Bignami, B. Brüschweiler, S. Ceccatelli, B. Cottrill, M. Dinovi, B. Grasl-Kraupp, C. Hogstrand, L. Hoogenboom, C. Nebbia, I. Oswald, A. Petersen, M. Rose, A. Roudot, T. Schwerdtle, C. Vleminckx, G. Vollmer, Heather M. Wallace, S. de Saeger, G. Eriksen, P. Farmer, J. Frémy, Y. Gong, K. Meyer, H. Naegeli, D. Parent-Massin, I. Rietjens, H. V. van Egmond, A. Altieri, M. Eskola, P. Gergelová, Luisa Ramos Bordajandi, B. Benkova, B. Dörr, A. Gkrillas, Nicklas Gustavsson, Mathijs van Manen, L. Edler   +39 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved Longan Genome Assembly Reveals Insights Into Flowering Mechanisms

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Longan is an exotic tropical fruit crop and exhibits off‐season flowering induced by potassium chlorate (KClO3), though the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We assembled a high‐quality, 441.5 Mb genome of variety ‘Shixia’, with a contig N50 at 28.1 Mb, 29, 325 protein‐coding genes, 26 telomeres and 15 centromeres.
Guochun Zhao, Fan Jiang, Wenshun Hu, Jisen Zhang, Wen Wang, Siping Tu, Baiyu Wang, Qing Zhang, Jing Mei, Lianyu Lin, Yiying Qi, Xiuping Chen, Jianguo Li, Ray Ming, Shaoquan Zheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source