Generation and evaluation of a recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine for rabies [PDF]
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) has become a vaccine vector of choice for recombinant vaccine development. A MVA-based rabies vaccine would be advantageous for use as a vaccine for dogs (and wildlife), particularly if it proves innocuous and efficacious by the oral route.
Jacqueline Weyer+4 more
openalex +5 more sources
A prime/boost DNA/Modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine expressing recombinant Leishmania DNA encoding TRYP is safe and immunogenic in outbred dogs, the reservoir of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis [PDF]
Previous studies demonstrated safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of DNA/modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) prime/boost vaccines expressing tryparedoxin peroxidase (TRYP) and Leishmania homologue of the mammalian receptor for activated C kinase (LACK ...
Connor Carson+7 more
openalex +3 more sources
Elements in the Development of a Production Process for Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara [PDF]
The production of several viral vaccines depends on chicken embryo fibroblasts or embryonated chicken eggs. To replace this logistically demanding substrate, we created continuous anatine suspension cell lines (CR and CR.pIX), developed chemically-defined media, and established production processes for different vaccine viruses.
Ingo Jordan+4 more
openalex +7 more sources
The Block in Assembly of Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara in HeLa Cells Reveals New Insights into Vaccinia Virus Morphogenesis [PDF]
ABSTRACT It has previously been shown that upon infection of HeLa cells with modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA), assembly is blocked at a late stage of infection and immature virions (IVs) accumulate (G. Sutter and B. Moss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10847-10851, 1992).
Carmen Sancho+3 more
openalex +4 more sources
Safety and Immunogenicity of DNA/Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Malaria Vaccination in African Adults [PDF]
The present study is an investigation of the safety and immunogenicity of DNA and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) candidate vaccines, each encoding the malaria DNA sequence multiple epitope-thrombospondin related adhesion protein (ME-TRAP), against Plasmodium falciparum.
Vasee Moorthy+10 more
openalex +5 more sources
Immunogenicity and Safety of Defective Vaccinia Virus Lister: Comparison with Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara [PDF]
ABSTRACTPotent and safe vaccinia virus vectors inducing cell-mediated immunity are needed for clinical use. Replicating vaccinia viruses generally induce strong cell-mediated immunity; however, they may have severe adverse effects. As a vector for clinical use, we assessed the defective vaccinia virus system, in which deletion of an essential gene ...
B. T. Ober+8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara induces moderate activation of human dendritic cells
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a highly attenuated strain known to be an effective vaccine vector. Here it is demonstrated that MVA, unlike standard vaccinia virus (VACV) strains, activates monocyte-derived human dendritic cells (DCs) as testified by an increase in surface co-stimulatory molecules and the secretion of pro-inflammatory ...
Robert Drillien+2 more
openalex +4 more sources
Nanopore sequencing and de novo assembly of a misidentified Camelpox vaccine reveals putative epigenetic modifications and alternate protein signal peptides [PDF]
DNA viruses can exploit host cellular epigenetic processes to their advantage; however, the epigenome status of most DNA viruses remains undetermined.
Matthew Hitchings, Tariq Butt, Zack Saud
core +1 more source
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara as a vector for suicide gene therapy [PDF]
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) has been used successfully to express various antigens for the development of vaccines. Here we show that MVA can also be used as an efficient vector for the transfer of suicide genes to cancer cells. We have generated a new and highly potent suicide gene, FCU1, which encodes a fusion protein derived from the yeast ...
Jean-Marc Balloul+6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara but not vaccinia virus induces chemokine expression in cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage [PDF]
The orthopoxvirus strain Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) rapidly induces innate immune responses. Previously, we demonstrated that CCL2 and CCR1 are important players in MVA induced recruitment of leukocytes to the lung. Alveolar macrophages are sentinel cells in the lung, which are likely amongst the first cells of the immune system to encounter ...
Lehmann, Michael H.+3 more
openaire +4 more sources