Results 41 to 50 of about 1,844,961 (296)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Sheaves as Modules [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Categorical Structures, 2008
We revisit sheaves on locales by placing them in the context of the theory of quantale modules. The local homeomorphisms $p:X\to B$ are identified with the Hilbert $B$-modules that are equipped with a natural notion of basis. The homomorphisms of these modules are necessarily adjointable, and the resulting self-dual category yields a description of the
Pedro Resende, Elias Rodrigues
openaire   +4 more sources

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Optimum Mode-Switching Assisted Adaptive Modulation

open access: yes, 2001
Adaptive modulation techniques combat fading by employing a suitable modulation mode depending on the instantaneous channel conditions for improving the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance or the average through-put.
Choi, B.J., Hanzo, L.
core   +1 more source

Multi-responsive, flexible, and structurally colored film based on a 1D diffraction grating structure

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: In nature, many organisms (e.g., chameleons) protect themselves by changing their colors in response to environmental changes. Inspired by these organisms, we present a multi-responsive, flexible, and structurally colored hydrogel film with a ...
Xiaoxiang Wen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalised pre-coding aided spatial modulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A new Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission scheme termed as Generalised Pre-coding aided Spatial Modulation (GPSM) is proposed, where the key idea is that a particular subset of receive antennas is activated and the activation pattern ...
Yang, Lie-Liang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modules with Simple Multiplicity Modules

open access: yesJournal of Algebra, 1995
Let \(G\) be a finite group, \(\mathcal O\) be a complete local commutative noetherian ring with an algebraically closed residue field \(k\) of nonzero characteristic \(p\). Let \(M\) be an indecomposable \({\mathcal O}G\)-module with vertex \(P\), \(\delta\) be a local point of \(P\) on \(\text{End}_{\mathcal O}(M)\) and \(V\) be the multiplicity \(k_*
openaire   +1 more source

Feasibility study for high bit rate pulse position modulation in fibre communications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
With the rapid progress of optical communication systems, capacity limitation becomes important in high bit rate links. Overcoming this limitation may involve using different modulation and multiplexing methods, including RZ modulation with on-off keying
Ji, Feiyue
core   +5 more sources

The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation paired with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing function in post stroke dysphagia

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) are noninvasive neuromodulation techniques that have shown positive effects in a variety of neurological disorders.
Nevine El Nahas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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