Results 81 to 90 of about 3,487 (207)

A case of MOGAD with rectal adenocarcinoma: Comorbidity or paraneoplastic neurological syndrome?

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health
Background: Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized primarily by central nervous system demyelination. We report a rare case of MOGAD coexisting with rectal adenocarcinoma.
Yiyi Luo, Gang Peng, Jiahua Liang, Xuwei Song, Jiayu Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case report: Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 112-116, Spring 2025.
We reported a case of idiopathic hypertrophic dura meningitis diagnosed in our hospital. The patient repeatedly suffered from headaches, followed by blurred vision in the right eye. During this period, multiple sclerosis was considered for diagnosis, and it improved after hormone treatment.
Zhong Luo, Piao Cao, Jing‐Qing Xu, Rong Yan, Jian Wang, Tao Liang, Ya Chen, Zu‐Cai Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IgG Subclass (IgG1‐4) and IgA Autoantibody Profiles Against Muscle‐Specific Kinase in a Greek Cohort

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Muscle‐specific kinase myasthenia gravis (MuSK‐MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder predominantly mediated by IgG4 autoantibodies disrupting MuSK signaling. The contribution of other isotypes remains incompletely defined. We characterized the serological profile of a Greek cohort of MuSK‐MG patients.
Sofia‐Natsοuko Gkotzamani, Maria Pechlivanidou, Francisca Faber, Cansu Elmas, Vasiliki Zouvelou, Elisabeth Chroni, Dimitrios Tzanetakos, Maria Kourouvani, Marlene Wolfsgruber, Ioannis Zaganas, Dimitra Kolovou, Michael Rentzos, Ariadne Daponte, Maria Chondrogiorgi, Spyridon Konitsiotis, Georgios Nicolaou, Stavroula Salakou, Sotirios Giannopoulos, Konstandinos Lazaridis, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Socrates Tzartos, Inga Koneczny, John S. Tzartos   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) optic neuritis: a case report

Optic neuritis (ON) is defined as an acquired disorder of the optic nerve that may be associated with demyelinating diseases or infectious or inflammatory processes.
Wan Mahmud Sabri, Wan Muhammad Najib, Rosli, Abdul Hadi, Jabbari, Aidila Jesmin, Abd Bari, Muhd Syafi, Ahmad Fauzi, Nadhirah   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Simultaneous T2, T2*, and R2′ Mapping for Multiple Sclerosis Using Nonlinear Model‐Based Reconstruction of Undersampled Radial RARE‐EPI MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 4, Page 1872-1892, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To demonstrate the synergy of undersampled radial 2in1‐RARE‐EPI acquisition and nonlinear model‐based reconstruction for accelerated and simultaneous T2, T2*, and R2′ mapping in brains of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods 2in1‐RARE‐EPI combines a RARE module with an EPI module to capture T2 and T2* information.
Jose Raul Velasquez Vides, Carl J. J. Herrmann, Thomas Gladytz, Hoby P. Hetherington, Hendrik Mattern, Xiaoqing Wang, Jason M. Millward, Shahriar Shalikar, Igor Fabian Tellez Ceja, Beate Endemann, Sonia Waiczies, Joseph Kuchling, Friedemann Paul, Georg Rose, Min‐Chi Ku, Franz Schmitt, Thoralf Niendorf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐TNF‐Alpha Associated Central Nervous System Demyelination. Drug‐Induced Demyelination or Multiple Sclerosis Trigger? A Case Series

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Adalimumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets TNF‐α and is effective in treating several autoimmune disorders, including non‐infectious uveitis; however, it has been associated with demyelinating lesions. This study presents two cases of CNS demyelination in patients who consumed adalimumab. First, an 18‐year‐old man presented with subacute
Marzie Abutorabi‐zarchi, Amin Ziyaei, Davoud Ghane   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 8, Page 1673-1685, August 2026.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao, Qiu‐Ping Zhao, Run‐Yun Li, Wei Chen, Huan‐Huan Song, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ying Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MOGAD and NMOSD: insights on patients’ radiological and laboratory findings from a single UAE center

Frontiers in Neurology
IntroductionAlthough neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease (MOGAD) are rare diseases, they pose a significant burden on both society and the healthcare system.
Hamdan Alzarooni, Jihad Inshasi, Ahmad Alawadhi, Paul Giacomini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The distinction of area postrema syndrome between MOGAD and NMOSD

Heliyon
Background and objectives: Both myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG associated disorders (MOGAD) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. They present similar clinical manifestations
Ying Chen, Jingzi Zhangbao, Junfeng Xu, Lei Zhou, Zhiming Zhou, Chao Quan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult‐onset CD8‐predominant hemispheric inflammatory epilepsy: Expanding the spectrum of post‐infectious and Rasmussen‐like encephalitis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Ramya Raghupathi
wiley   +1 more source