Results 41 to 50 of about 23,408 (219)

Effects of Trimethoprim on Three Previously Proposed Putative Biomarkers for OCT2/MATE‐Mediated Renal Drug‐Drug Interactions in Healthy Volunteers

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Regulatory agencies request the assessment of the potential of new drugs to cause transporter‐mediated drug‐drug interactions (DDI). This assessment can be improved by integrating endogenous biomarkers during drug development. Regarding the renal excretion of drugs such as metformin, the organic cation transporter (OCT) 2 and multidrug and toxin ...
Jana Picurová, Fabian Müller, Daniel Auge, Jörg König, Martin F. Fromm, Arne Gessner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressant Misuse in Esports: A Review of Pharmacology, Adverse Effects, Pharmacokinetics and Biomatrix‐Based Detection for Anti‐Doping Applications

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
This review highlights the misuse of antidepressants as potential cognitive‐enhancing agents in Esports. Despite pharmacological effects that overlap with those of psychostimulants, antidepressants remain an under‐recognised source of doping in Esports.
Kassim Ali Salum, Shao‐Hsin Hung, Meng‐Tsang Hsieh, Mei‐Chich Hsu, William Chih‐Wei Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

WONOEP appraisal: Biomarkers and treatment strategies beyond the synapse

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous neurological disorder affecting more than 70 million people worldwide, posing significant challenges for clinicians due to its complex etiology, diverse manifestations, variable treatment responses, and the inability to predict seizures or disease onset reliably.
Mirte Scheper, Zining Liu, Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Gernot Hlauschek, Benjamin Sinclair, Wai Lam Leung, Stefanie Dedeurwaerdere, Elisabeth Doran, Solomon L. Moshé, David C. Henshall, Ozlem Akman, Pablo M. Casillas‐Espinosa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Hydroxytyrosol Derivatives of Donepezil on the Activity of Enzymes Involved in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Oxidative Damage

Molecules
Monoamine oxidase and xanthine oxidase inhibitors represent useful multi-target drugs for the prevention, attenuation, and treatment of oxidative damage and neurodegenerative disorders.
Antonio D’Errico, Rosarita Nasso, Rosario Rullo, Jessica Maiuolo, Paola Costanzo, Sonia Bonacci, Manuela Oliverio, Emmanuele De Vendittis, Mariorosario Masullo, Rosaria Arcone   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel 1-(2-pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine derivatives as selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitors

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2017
In the present study, a new series of 2-[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl 4-substituted piperazine-1-carbodithioate derivatives (2a-n) were synthesized and screened for their monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitory activity.
Betül Kaya, Leyla Yurttaş, Begüm Nurpelin Sağlik, Serkan Levent, Yusuf Özkay, Zafer Asim Kaplancikli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Parkinson's Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Genetic Mechanisms, Gut Microbiota, and Therapeutic Insights

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the crosstalk between Parkinson's disease and colorectal cancer, driven by shared genetics (PRKN, PINK1, DJ‐1) involving oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation, and inflammation. It identifies the gut microbiota—via functional amyloids and short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)—as a mechanistic bridge, offering insights for dual ...
Jiacheng Ying, Zhengyuan Fang, Cheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Jianzhi Cui, Zezhi Li, Jiayin Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid caffeic acid derivatives as monoamine oxidases inhibitors: synthesis, radical scavenging activity, molecular docking studies and in silico ADMET analysis

Chemistry Central Journal, 2018
Background Monoamine oxidase has been implicated in numerous neurological disorders. Although synthetic monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) have emerged with many side effects, the aspiration of natural based MAOI has greatly increased.
Priyanka Dhiman, Neelam Malik, Anurag Khatkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and butyrylcholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibition potential of PVA-Berberis lycium nanofibers

Green Processing and Synthesis, 2022
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential inhibitory effect of montmorillonite (MMT)-reinforced, glutaraldehyde-crosslinked PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) nanofibers loaded with root extract of Berberis lycium on monoamine oxidase A and B (MAO A and B)
Ibrahim Nihal Abdalla, Kaleem Saba, Khan Abida Kalsoom, Murtaza Ghulam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Duration Response to Levodopa in the PPMI‐Cohort

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) with levodopa results in a sustained reduction of symptoms. Although the plasma half‐life of levodopa is short, it elicits a lasting effect, the long‐duration levodopa response (LDR). A decrease in LDR as PD progresses has been linked to motor complications, but long‐term data on the LDR and its
Nils Schnalke, Tim Feige, Tom Hähnel, Björn Falkenburger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source