Results 71 to 80 of about 101,867 (267)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Hydroxytyrosol Derivatives of Donepezil on the Activity of Enzymes Involved in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Oxidative Damage

Molecules
Monoamine oxidase and xanthine oxidase inhibitors represent useful multi-target drugs for the prevention, attenuation, and treatment of oxidative damage and neurodegenerative disorders.
Antonio D’Errico, Rosarita Nasso, Rosario Rullo, Jessica Maiuolo, Paola Costanzo, Sonia Bonacci, Manuela Oliverio, Emmanuele De Vendittis, Mariorosario Masullo, Rosaria Arcone   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multiple treatment comparison meta‐analysis of monoamine oxidase type B inhibitors for Parkinson's disease

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2018
To the best of our knowledge, there are no systematic reviews or meta‐analyses that compare rasagiline, selegiline and safinamide. Therefore, we aimed to perform a drug class review comparing all available monoamine oxidase type B (MAO‐B) inhibitors in a
C. D. Binde, I. F. Tvete, J. Gåsemyr, B. Natvig, M. Klemp   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endometrial Stromal Cell Senescence: A Non‐Negligible Factor in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
As populations age, links between female reproductive aging and infertility are increasingly evident. Cellular senescence, characterized by near‐irreversible cell‐cycle arrest and accumulation of damage, can impair tissue function. In the endometrium, aberrant senescence of endometrial stromal cells (EnSCs) may compromise receptivity, hinder embryo ...
Shuang Wu, Cenlan Bu, Qinzheng Xu, Xi Cheng, Junrong Zhang, Jinling Chen, Yun‐Zhao Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel 1-(2-pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine derivatives as selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitors

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2017
In the present study, a new series of 2-[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl 4-substituted piperazine-1-carbodithioate derivatives (2a-n) were synthesized and screened for their monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitory activity.
Betül Kaya, Leyla Yurttaş, Begüm Nurpelin Sağlik, Serkan Levent, Yusuf Özkay, Zafer Asim Kaplancikli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid caffeic acid derivatives as monoamine oxidases inhibitors: synthesis, radical scavenging activity, molecular docking studies and in silico ADMET analysis

Chemistry Central Journal, 2018
Background Monoamine oxidase has been implicated in numerous neurological disorders. Although synthetic monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) have emerged with many side effects, the aspiration of natural based MAOI has greatly increased.
Priyanka Dhiman, Neelam Malik, Anurag Khatkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rutamarin: Efficient Liquid–Liquid Chromatographic Isolation from Ruta graveolens L. and Evaluation of Its In Vitro and In Silico MAO-B Inhibitory Activity

Molecules, 2020
Naturally occurring coumarins are a group of compounds with many documented central nervous system (CNS) activities. However, dihydrofuranocoumarins have been infrequently investigated for their bioactivities at CNS level. Within the frame of this study,
Ewelina Kozioł, Simon Vlad Luca, Hale Gamze Ağalar, Begüm Nurpelin Sağlık, Fatih Demirci, Laurence Marcourt, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Krzysztof Jóźwiak, Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host–microbiota interaction drives 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid production to promote linear growth in infant mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study discovered that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Hi188 promoted linear growth in postweaning mice. Transcriptomic analysis, untargeted metabolomics, and in vitro experiments showed that the elevated levels of 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid (5‐HIAA) activated the hepatic aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently promoted insulin‐like ...
Yongmei Yang, Jing Yang, Weiyao Zhang, Linghao Zhou, Chenxu Zhu, Xuguang Zhang, Yuejian Mao, Meiling Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Roles of microRNAs in the Regulation of Monoamine Oxidase A in the Brain

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) is an enzyme that regulates the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine and it has been used as a therapeutic target for depression.
Yuki Higuchi, Tomoko Soga, Ishwar S. Parhar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Move beyond free radical theory of aging

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Free radicals play a dual, dose‐dependent role in aging. Low levels activate the key sensor adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), promoting cell survival mechanisms like autophagy and enhancing mitochondrial health. High levels, however, push AMPK to initiate cell death pathways, such as apoptosis. This positions AMPK as a central
Xiaofeng Dai, Meilan Hu, Ruohan Lyu
wiley   +1 more source