ZapA uses a two-pronged mechanism to facilitate Z ring formation in <i>Escherichia coli</i>. [PDF]
Abstract The tubulin‐like protein FtsZ assembles into the Z ring that leads to the assembly and activation of the division machinery in most bacteria. ZapA, a widely conserved protein that interacts with FtsZ, plays a pivotal role in organizing FtsZ filaments into a coherent Z ring.
Cui Y +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Pathogenic Gαo Mutants Drive Dominant GPCR Coupling in GNAO1 Encephalopathies. [PDF]
Mutations in GNAO1, the gene encoding Gαo, are associated with a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. In this study, we show that Gαo variants linked to the most severe patient phenotypes fail to disengage from activated Gi/o‐coupled GPCRs, thereby blocking GRK‐mediated receptor phosphorylation and internalization.
Larasati YA +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Potassium acts as a GTPase-activating element on each nucleotide-binding domain of the essential Bacillus subtilis EngA. [PDF]
EngA proteins form a unique family of bacterial GTPases with two GTP-binding domains in tandem, namely GD1 and GD2, followed by a KH (K-homology) domain.
Anne-Emmanuelle Foucher +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical characterization of highly purified leucine-rich repeat kinases 1 and 2 demonstrates formation of homodimers. [PDF]
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 1 and 2 (LRRK1 and LRRK2) are large multidomain proteins containing kinase, GTPase and multiple protein-protein interaction domains, but only mutations in LRRK2 are linked to familial Parkinson's disease (PD).
Laura Civiero +13 more
doaj +1 more source
The nucleotide exchange factor Ric-8A is a chaperone for the conformationally dynamic nucleotide-free state of Gαi1. [PDF]
Heterotrimeric G protein α subunits are activated upon exchange of GDP for GTP at the nucleotide binding site of Gα, catalyzed by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). In addition to transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which act on G
Celestine J Thomas +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Role for Rab10 in Methamphetamine-Induced Behavior. [PDF]
Lipid rafts are specialized, cholesterol-rich membrane compartments that help to organize transmembrane signaling by restricting or promoting interactions with subsets of the cellular proteome.
Scott M Vanderwerf +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of
Background The mglA gene from the bacterium Myxococcus xanthus encodes a 22kDa protein related to the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases. MglA is required for the normal function of A-motility (adventurous), S-motility (social), fruiting body ...
Burke Neal S +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Rab31 expression levels modulate tumor-relevant characteristics of breast cancer cells
Background Rab proteins constitute a large family of monomeric GTP-binding proteins that regulate intracellular vesicle transport. Several Rab proteins, including rab31, have been shown to affect cancer progression and are related with prognosis in ...
Grismayer Bettina +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Rat peritoneal mast cells, both intact and permeabilized, have been used widely as model secretory cells. GTP-binding proteins and calcium play a major role in controlling their secretory response.
Jim C. Norman +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
We previously reported the cloning of a cDNA encoding human phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D1 (PLD1), an ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-activated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D (Hammond, S. M., Tsung, S., Autschuller, Y., Rudge, S. A., Rose, K., Engebrecht, J., Morris, A. J., and Frohman, M. A. (1995) J. Biol. Chem.
S M, Hammond +9 more
openaire +2 more sources

