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Pharmacogenomics and Morphine [PDF]
AbstractMorphine is an opioid analgesic indicated in the treatment of acute and chronic moderate to severe pain. From a pharmacodynamic standpoint, morphine exerts its effects by agonizing mu‐opioid receptors predominantly, resulting in analgesia and sedation.
Adaku Ofoegbu, Earl B. Ettienne
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Acutely, non-selective cannabinoid (CB) agonists have been shown to increase morphine antinociceptive effects, and we and others have also demonstrated that non-selective CB agonists attenuate morphine antinociceptive tolerance. Activation of cannabinoid
Zachary W. Reichenbach+10 more
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THE TREATMENT OF MORPHINISM. [PDF]
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Sainsbury, Harrington, Jennings, Oscar
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Opioids, such as morphine, are the most potent drugs used to treat pain. Long-term use results in high tolerance to morphine. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) has been shown to participate in neuropathic or inflammatory pain, but its role in morphine ...
Tong-Tong Lin+12 more
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Morphine Nitrate and Morphine Acetate**Scientific Section at Detroit. [PDF]
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Engelhardt, H., Winters, O. E.
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Perineuronal morphine: a comparison with epidural morphine [PDF]
SummaryIn a double‐blind, randomised controlled cross‐over study the effects of perineuronal (perifemoral) injections of morphine were compared with epidural injections with the same amount of morphine in patients after knee surgery. Better pain scores were achieved during treatment with epidural morphine.
H.V. Johannsen+4 more
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Reduction of prefrontal purinergic signaling is necessary for the analgesic effect of morphine
Summary: Morphine is commonly used to relieve moderate to severe pain, but repeated doses cause opioid tolerance. Here, we used ATP sensor and fiber photometry to detect prefrontal ATP level.
Yeting Zeng+7 more
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Endogenous morphine levels are increased in sepsis: a partial implication of neutrophils. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Mammalian cells synthesize morphine and the respective biosynthetic pathway has been elucidated. Human neutrophils release this alkaloid into the media after exposure to morphine precursors.
Elise Glattard+15 more
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