Results 51 to 60 of about 730,542 (336)

Normal Pursuit-System Limitations— First Discovered in Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Eye Movement Research, 2013
Infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) patients occasionally have impaired pursuit. Model and patient data identified relative timing between target motion initiation and INS-waveform saccades as the cause. We used a new stimulus, the “step-pause-ramp” (SPR),
Louis F. Dell’Osso, Jonathan B. Jacobs
doaj   +1 more source

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic variation in walking activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examined whether there is geographic variation in field populations, focusing on the moving activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results showed significant differences in moving activity among field populations but no correlation with latitude or meteorological factors.
Kentarou Matsumura
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Cell Movement Reveals Distinct Edge Motility Types During Cell Spreading [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Actin-based motility is central to cellular processes such as migration, bacterial engulfment, and cancer metastasis, and requires precise spatial and temporal regulation of the cytoskeleton.
Anna H. Shneidman   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in active droplets provides a generic route to motility

open access: yes, 2012
We explore a generic mechanism whereby a droplet of active matter acquires motility by the spontaneous breakdown of a discrete symmetry. The model we study offers a simple representation of a "cell extract" comprising, e.g., a droplet of actomyosin ...
Cates, M. E., Marenduzzo, D., Tjhung, E.
core   +1 more source

Type IV Pili Can Mediate Bacterial Motility within Epithelial Cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is among bacterial pathogens capable of twitching motility, a form of surface-associated movement dependent on type IV pili (T4P). Previously, we showed that T4P and twitching were required for P.
Evans, David J   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

STATINS, MYOPATHY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

open access: yesStudia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai: Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 2018
Background: Cholesterol-lowering therapy (statins), associated with lifestyle modifications, have an important role in reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events.
Elena SÎRBU, Șerban GLIGOR
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging current insights on IL‐10‐producing dendritic cells for developing effective immunotherapeutic approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanics of motility initiation and motility arrest in crawling cells

open access: yes, 2015
Motility initiation in crawling cells requires transformation of a symmetric state into a polarized state. In contrast, motility arrest is associated with re-symmetrization of the internal configuration of a cell.
Putelat, Thibaut   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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