Results 31 to 40 of about 536,263 (355)

Functional Diversification of Motor Neuron-specific Isl1 Enhancers during Evolution.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Functional diversification of motor neurons has occurred in order to selectively control the movements of different body parts including head, trunk and limbs.
Namhee Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamatergic cerebellar neurons differentially contribute to the acquisition of motor and social behaviors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Insults to the developing cerebellum can cause motor, language, and social deficits. Here, we investigate whether developmental insults to different cerebellar neurons constrain the ability to acquire cerebellar-dependent behaviors. We perturb cerebellar
Meike E. van der Heijden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Nonsense mutations in alpha-II spectrin in three families with juvenile onset hereditary motor neuropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Distal hereditary motor neuropathies are a rare subgroup of inherited peripheral neuropathies hallmarked by a length-dependent axonal degeneration of lower motor neurons without significant involvement of sensory neurons.
Asselbergh, B   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Heavy metals in locus ceruleus and motor neurons in motor neuron disease [PDF]

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2013
The causes of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS) and other types of motor neuron disease (MND) remain largely unknown. Heavy metals have long been implicated in MND, and it has recently been shown that inorganic mercury selectively enters human locus ceruleus (LC) and motor neurons. We therefore used silver nitrate autometallography (AMG) to
Roger Pamphlett, Stephen Kum Jew
openaire   +3 more sources

Motor Neurone Disease [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 1962
THE story of motor neurone disease goes back more than a hundred years, to the latter half of the igth century, and the days of the great clinical neurologists of France. Of the many famous names linked to this story three are pre-eminent: Charcot-physician and neuropathologist, and great teacher, who became even more renowned for his studies of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Large-scale Spatiotemporal Spike Patterning Consistent with Wave Propagation in Motor Cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aggregate signals in cortex are known to be spatiotemporally organized as propagating waves across the cortical surface, but it remains unclear whether the same is true for spiking activity in individual neurons.
Best, Matthew D.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Exercise enhances motor skill learning by neurotransmitter switching in the adult midbrain. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Physical exercise promotes motor skill learning in normal individuals and those with neurological disorders but its mechanism of action is unclear. We find that one week of voluntary wheel running enhances the acquisition of motor skills in normal adult ...
Li, Hui-Quan, Spitzer, Nicholas C
core  

A role for kinesin heavy chain in controlling vesicle transport into dendrites in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The unique architecture of neurons requires the establishment and maintenance of polarity, which relies in part on microtubule-based transport to deliver essential cargo into dendrites.
Goldstein, Lawrence SB   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

HDAC6 Inhibitors Rescued the Defective Axonal Mitochondrial Movement in Motor Neurons Derived from the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with HSPB1 Mutation

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2016
The Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2F (CMT2F) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy 2B (dHMN2B) are caused by autosomal dominantly inherited mutations of the heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSPB1) gene and there are no specific therapies available yet.
Ji-Yon Kim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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