Results 41 to 50 of about 553,827 (305)

Computational model of a modulatory cell type in the feeding network of the snail, Lymnaea stagnalis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Realistic mathematical models of single neurons are significant in assessing the contribution of specific ionic conductances to neuronal excitability.
Benjamin, Paul   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Functional Diversification of Motor Neuron-specific Isl1 Enhancers during Evolution.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Functional diversification of motor neurons has occurred in order to selectively control the movements of different body parts including head, trunk and limbs.
Namhee Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-occurrence of TDP-43 mislocalization with reduced activity of an RNA editing enzyme, ADAR2, in aged mouse motor neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
TDP-43 pathology in spinal motor neurons is a neuropathological hallmark of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and has recently been shown to be closely associated with the downregulation of an RNA editing enzyme called adenosine deaminase ...
Takuto Hideyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Optogenetic Motor Mapping Revealed Structural and Functional Impairments and Enhanced Corticorubral Projection after Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Current evaluation of impairment and repair after spinal cord injury (SCI) is largely dependent on behavioral assessment and histological analysis of injured tissue and pathways. Here, we evaluated whether transcranial optogenetic mapping of motor cortex
Chai, Zhi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

HDAC6 Inhibitors Rescued the Defective Axonal Mitochondrial Movement in Motor Neurons Derived from the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with HSPB1 Mutation

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2016
The Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2F (CMT2F) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy 2B (dHMN2B) are caused by autosomal dominantly inherited mutations of the heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSPB1) gene and there are no specific therapies available yet.
Ji-Yon Kim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamatergic cerebellar neurons differentially contribute to the acquisition of motor and social behaviors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Insults to the developing cerebellum can cause motor, language, and social deficits. Here, we investigate whether developmental insults to different cerebellar neurons constrain the ability to acquire cerebellar-dependent behaviors. We perturb cerebellar
Meike E. van der Heijden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise enhances motor skill learning by neurotransmitter switching in the adult midbrain. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Physical exercise promotes motor skill learning in normal individuals and those with neurological disorders but its mechanism of action is unclear. We find that one week of voluntary wheel running enhances the acquisition of motor skills in normal adult ...
Li, Hui-Quan, Spitzer, Nicholas C
core  

Abnormal microglia and enhanced inflammation-related gene transcription in mice with conditional deletion of Ctcf in Camk2a-Cre-expressing neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is an 11 zinc finger DNA-binding domain protein that regulates gene expression by modifying 3D chromatin structure. Human mutations inCTCFcause intellectual disability and autistic features.
Barve, Ruteja A   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The Spinobulbar System in Lamprey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Locomotor networks in the spinal cord are controlled by descending systems which in turn receive feedback signals from ascending systems about the state of the locomotor networks.
Buchanan, James T., Einum, James F
core   +2 more sources

Pulmonary Dysfunction Is Associated With Sleep Study Abnormalities in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Multicenter Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pulmonary dysfunction and sleep abnormalities are common in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and are associated with worse clinical outcomes. Whether spirometry abnormalities are associated with polysomnography (PSG) findings remains unclear.
Ammar Saadoon Alishlash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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