Results 41 to 50 of about 34,934 (195)

Wet Ball Milling Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for High‐Efficiency, Controllable Magnetic Hyperthermia in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A wet ball‐milling method is presented to synthesize iron magnetic nanoparticles and evaluate their magnetic hyperthermia performance. Optimized particles (∼270 nm, Ms ∼114 emu/g) achieve ∼50°C heating under clinically safe alternating magnetic fields, while pulsed‐field operation enables controlled temperature regulation (∼30°C).
Shahriar Mostufa, Bahareh Rezaei, Md Shahriar, Karla Mercedes Paz González, Anil Kumar, Changxue Xu, Yun Suk Eo, Ioannis H. Karampelas, Jenifer Gómez‐Pastora, Rui He, Kai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of the parallel mean shift-based image segmentation algorithm on a GPU cluster

International Journal of Digital Earth, 2019
The mean shift image segmentation algorithm is very computation-intensive. To address the need to deal with a large number of remote sensing (RS) image segmentations in real-world applications, this study has investigated the parallelization of the mean ...
Fang Huang, Yinjie Chen, Li Li, Ji Zhou, Jian Tao, Xicheng Tan, Guangsong Fan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Decoherence of Nitrogen‐Vacancy Spin Ensembles in a Nitrogen Spin Bath in Diamond Under Dynamical Decoupling

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Combining high‐order cluster‐correlation expansion with experiment, it is revealed that P1‐driven NV decoherence under dynamical decoupling deviates from semi‐classical scaling laws. The coherence‐time exponent depends on pulse number and bath conditions, demonstrating the necessity of a full quantum bath description.
Huijin Park, Mykyta Onizhuk, Eunsang Lee, Harim Lim, Junha Park, Junghyun Lee, Sangwon Oh, Giulia Galli, Hosung Seo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent Organic Framework–Carbon Nanotube Core–Shell Nanohybrids for Enhanced Catalytic Site Utilization of Molecular Catalysts in CO2 Electroreduction

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Covalent organic framework–carbon nanotube (COF–CNT) core–shell nanohybrids are developed as an efficient platform to enhance the site utilization of molecular catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction. The well‐defined nanostructure promotes catalytic site accessibility, achieving CO turnover frequencies among the highest reported to date.
Liang Yao, Andrés Rodríguez‐Camargo, Roman Guntermann, Fabian Heck, Samuel Van Gele, Hugo Vignolo‐González, Viola Duppel, Thomas Bein, Bettina V. Lotsch   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Forced expression of MSR repeat transcripts above a threshold limit breaks heterochromatin organisation

Nature Communications
Mouse heterochromatin is characterised by transcriptionally competent major satellite repeat (MSR) sequences and it has been proposed that MSR RNA contributes to the integrity of heterochromatin.
Reagan W. Ching, Kalina M. Świst-Rosowska, Galina Erikson, Birgit Koschorz, Bettina Engist, Thomas Jenuwein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmission of Radio‐Frequency Waves and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Lanthanum Superhydrides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
1H NMR and radio‐frequency transmission measurements of lanthanum superhydrides at 165 GPa reveals a transition at 260–280 K by a strong suppression of the signal intensity, significant changes in NMR spectra, including a dramatic decrease of the relaxation rate 1/T1T, and pronounced shielding effect, which may have a superconducting nature.
Dmitrii V. Semenok, Florian Bärtl, Di Zhou, Toni Helm, Sven Luther, Joachim Wosnitza, Ivan A. Troyan, Viktor V. Struzhkin, Hannes Kühne   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Temperature Reverse Water–Gas Shift Enabled by Magnetically Induced Catalysis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Magnetically induced catalysis using standard Cu–Al spinel‐derived catalyst functionalized with carbon‐coated iron nanoparticles enables high CO yield (up to 62%) at mild catalyst and reactor temperatures (estimated at 300°C and determined as 25–123°C, respectively).
Junhui Hu, Lise Marie Lacroix, Jacob Johny, Sourav Ghosh, Elisabeth Hannah Wolf, Jeongmin Ji, Sheng‐Hsiang Lin, Manisha Durai, Alin Benice Schöne, Walid Hetaba, Holger Ruland, Walter Leitner, Alexis Bordet   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Convenient, Safe, and Atom‐Economical Route to a Large Portfolio of Grubbs‐Type Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis via Four‐Coordinate Ruthenium Alkylidynes

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
It may seem counterintuitive to first target a ruthenium alkylidyne when Grubbs‐type ruthenium carbene complexes are the actual goal. In the end, however, this tactic pays valuable dividends in terms of practicality, atom economy, flexibility as well as safety: the new route provides ready access to a large assortment of catalysts for alkene metathesis
Mingxu Cui, Alois Fürstner
wiley   +2 more sources

Parallel implementation of Thomas algorithm for the 2D heat equation

Вестник КазНУ. Серия математика, механика, информатика, 2019
In this paper was considered a parallel implementation of the Thomas algorithm for the 2D heat equation. MPI was chosen as the technology for parallelization. The numerical solution of the two-dimensional heat conduction problem was solved using the two
Yerzhan Kenzhebek, Timur Imankulov, Bazargul Matkerim, Darkhan Akhmed-Zaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source