Results 111 to 120 of about 120,377 (263)

Oxidative stress triggers neuronal injury and mouse pain sensitization by up-regulating TDP-43 to activate mtDNA-cGAS/STING pathway

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To investigate the role and possible mechanisms of transactive response DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in mediating neuronal injury induced by oxidative stress in mouse neuro-2a (N2a) cells and mouse pain sensitization.
LI Li, HUANG Penghui, CUI Jian
doaj   +1 more source

D4F‐Functionalized Ceria Nanozyme‐CasRx Platform Suppresses STING and Reprograms the Renal Immune Niche in Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
D4F‐functionalized ceria nanozyme–CasRx nanoparticles preferentially target renal macrophages through SR‐B1‐mediated uptake in ischemia–reperfusion injury. Ceria scavenges excessive ROS, while CasRx silences STING signaling, shifting macrophages toward a less inflammatory, pro‐resolving state and increasing the proportion of regulatory T cells.
Weibo Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoactivated Platinum Complexes: Targeting Membrane Proteins and Organelles for Precision Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights an emerging anticancer approach integrating platinum agents into photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT) systems, further augmented by cancer cell membrane‐ and organelle‐targeting. By directing photoactivated platinum complexes from nontargeted distribution to cancer cells or defined subcellular sites ...
Shu Chen   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Genetic identification of a non-native species introgression into wild population of the field cricket Gryllus campestris (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Central Europe

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2016
Two species of the genus Gryllus occur in Europe: G. campestris and G. bimaculatus. The first is widely distributed in the north-western Palaearctic, while the second, G. bimaculatus, occurs predominantly in the Mediterranean area.
Hanna PANAGIOTOPOULOU   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Traces of Paleolithic exodus routes of modern humans from Africa to Europe have been studied genetically using female specific ancestral lineages via mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
Willis, Catherine
core  

Ribonucleotides Amplify Mitochondrial DNA‐Driven cGAS–STING Activation via FdUMP‐ribonucleotide Hybrid Particles to Potentiate Chemoimmunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a metabolic sharing strategy that employs cytidine monophosphate (CMP) to competitively reprogram floxuridine (FUDR) pyrimidine metabolism in colorectal tumor cells. Elevated intracellular FdUMP induces nucleotide imbalance, drives mitochondrial DNA release and cGAS‐STING innate immune cascade activation, and potentiates robust ...
Chao Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and morphological differentiation between isolated Polish populations of "glacial relict", an endangered butterfly, Oeneis jutta (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2010
This is the first study of the morphological and molecular variation in two peripheral populations of the butterfly Jutta Arctic, Oeneis jutta, a glacial relict species endangered by the fragmentation of its habitat in Poland.
Lech KRZYSZTOFIAK   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological Signal‐Responsive Nanoplatforms for Sepsis: Integrating Biomarker Sensing With Spatiotemporal Drug Delivery and Immunomodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomarker‐triggered nanoplatforms transform sepsis therapy by coupling pathological sensing with precision drug release. This review reveals how microenvironment‐responsive nanomedicines enable stage‐specific intervention, improve therapeutic efficacy, and minimize systemic toxicity, while highlighting emerging opportunities for AI‐assisted and ...
Yukun Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonogenetics Nanomedicine Activates the cGAS‐STING Pathway for Immunotherapy of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A HER3‐targeted sonogenetic lipid nanoparticle platform is developed for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy. An AI‐designed miniprotein inhibits HER3 signaling, while TRPV4 and NFAT‐responsive IL‐15 plasmids enable ultrasound‐controlled calcium signaling and cytokine expression. The system induces Ca2+ overload, ROS generation, mitochondrial damage,
Junya Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial DNA from the endangered white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes, Lereboullet, 1858

open access: yesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 1996
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in the white-clawed crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes, was examined by restriction endonuclease analysis of samples obtained from three geographical locations representing two very différent habitats : the ...
GRANDJEAN F., SOUTY-GROSSET C.
doaj   +1 more source

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