Results 191 to 200 of about 134,087 (293)

Chronic alcohol consumption compromises gut barrier integrity and promotes endotoxemia: Implications for sepsis susceptibility in immunocompromised hosts

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts intestinal barrier integrity, resulting in a leaky gut and enhanced translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and microbial products into the systemic circulation. Alcohol‐induced endotoxemia drives exaggerated pro‐inflammatory responses, mitochondrial damage, and activation of the cGAS–STING pathway, particularly in ...
Thansita Bhunyakarnjanarat, Chatsuree Suksamai, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Kent Doi, Wiwat Chancharoenthana, Asada Leelahavanichkul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keratinocytes regulate intraepithelial lymphocytes homing and mediate mucosal barrier integrity via JAK2/STAT3 signaling in oral lichen planus. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Zhou DY, Wang F, Bao CF, Zhou G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Exosome‐mediated gut–brain axis signaling in neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanisms, experimental evidence, and therapeutic perspectives—A narrative review

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication network between the intestines and brain, mediated by gut microbiota and exosomes, that regulates neuroinflammation, protein aggregation, and neuronal health processes central to neurodegenerative diseases.
Waheeb Sami Aggad, Rakesh Ghosh, Hailah M. Almohaimeed, Zuhair M. Mohammedsaleh, Fayez M. Saleh, Amany I. Almars, S. Renuka Jyothi, Rajashree Panigrahi, Ajoy Kumer, Bikram Dhara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Da-yuan-yin decoction ameliorates inflammatory injury in severe pancreatitis by protecting intestinal mucosal barrier and immune function and preventing intestinal dysbiosis. [PDF]

Ann Med Surg (Lond)
Zhang YH, Wang L, Li L, Wang YY.
europepmc   +1 more source

Assessment of MUcociLiary Transport timE in CRSwNP Patients in Treatment With Dupilumab: AMULET Study

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
Alessia Giorli, Fabio Ferretti, Antonio Romano, Marco Casiraghi, Mariella Scarano, Paolo Farneti, Giacomo Sollini, Marco Mandalà, Ernesto Pasquini, Cesare Biagini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and validation of fecal complement component 3 and fibronectin as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in ulcerative colitis based on a mouse model

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated elevated levels of fecal component 3 (C3) and fibronectin (FN) in an ulcerative colitis (UC) mouse model. Importantly, fecal C3 exhibited a stronger correlation with disease activity than the clinically used fecal calprotectin (FC).
Yangyun Guo, Ziheng Yan, Jingyu Ye, Ruifu Yang, Yajun Song, Hui Yue, Yong Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary evaluation of a novel endoscopic staple-suturing device for gastric fundus-cardia mucosal barrier construction in a live pig model. [PDF]

Clin Endosc
Zhang Q, Lian ZY.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed Eimeria infections disrupt tight junctions and microbial homeostasis to compromise the intestinal mucosal barrier in rabbits: partial protection by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum supplementation. [PDF]

BMC Vet Res
Chen Y, Tang D, Dong S, Yu Y, He Y, He D, Wu M, Qu C, Wang X, Wang B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating the Potential Infectious Risk Profile of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
Maxime Fieux, Philippe Gevaert, Leigh J. Sowerby   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source