Results 111 to 120 of about 82,903 (289)

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Children Captured in the Swedish National Airway Register Have Increased Familial Atopy, More Severe Disease and Higher Socioeconomic Status

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We estimated the coverage of children recorded in the Swedish National Airway Register (SNAR) and identified predictors of registration among those with asthma and moderate to severe asthma. Methods This study comprised 85 656 children aged 5–17 years with asthma, born 2000–2019 and living in Stockholm. The children were identified through
Hanna Karim, Cecilia Lundholm, Bronwyn Brew, Emma Caffrey Osvald, Caroline Stridsman, Resthie R. Putri, Jon Roald Konradsen, Catarina Almqvist   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological approaches to targeting muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

, 2014
The presence of cholinergic system markers and muscarinic receptor subtypes in several tissues also of non-neuronal type has been largely demonstrated. Acetylcholine, synthesized in and out of the nervous system, can locally contribute to modulate cell ...
C. Matera, Claudio Matera, A. M. Tata, TATA, Ada Maria   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In silico prediction of novel effective combinational treatment of chronic pain in individual patients: A joint white paper of the H2020 QSPainRelief consortium

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Opioids are prescribed widely for chronic pain despite well‐recognised risks and variable long‐term benefit, reflecting the lack of effective alternatives for many patients. Combination therapies offer a promising strategy to enhance efficacy whilst reducing side effects.
André Mouraux, Solenn Gousset, Beltrán Alvarez, Monica Baiula, Wouter Bakker, Andrea Bedini, Monir Bertayli, Divakar Budda, Robert Carr, Elisabetta Cuna, Óscar Díaz, Nina Donner, Jesús Giraldo, Geert‐Jan Groeneveld, Berfin Gülave, David Guydan, Hemme Hijma, Rafael Maldonado, Pedro Renault, Carlos Rinaudo, Jeroen Elaissaiss‐Schaap, Athan Spiros, Sara Stoeber, Petri Takkala, Daan van Valkengoed, Coen van Hasselt, Elizabeth (Liesbeth) C.M. de Lange   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

The discovery and development of ensifentrine: A novel inhaled dual PDE3/4 inhibitor having ‘bifunctional’ bronchodilator and anti‐inflammatory activity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ensifentrine (formerly called RPL 554) is a novel, first in class, inhaled bifunctional dual PDE3/4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. Ensifentrine exhibits both bronchodilation via PDE3 inhibition and anti‐inflammatory activity via PDE4 inhibition.
Clive Page
wiley   +1 more source

Phloroglucinol inhibits human ureteral contractions via activation of cAMP‐PKA pathway

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Phloroglucinol is used to treat renal colic, especially when non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs are contraindicated. This study aimed to clarify its mechanism by examining effects on human ureteral contractility and underlying signalling pathways. Experimental Approach Urinary levels of neurokinin A (NKA), substance P
Hanwen Liu, Ruize Xu, Zihan Guan, Lei Liu, Guangda Lv, Weibo Chen, Jiliang Wen, Jianing Liu, Jieke Yan, Fangxin Gong, Pan Xiao, Xiulin Zhang, Lei Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological functions of muscarinic receptor M3

, 2023
Muscarinic receptors belong to the family of G-protein coupled receptors. G-proteins are heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins that transfer signals from receptors to effectors. Effectors change levels of second messengers in the cell.
Urbánková, Anna
core  

Positive modulation of glucagon‐like peptide 1 (GLP‐1) receptor by endogenous haemorphins with implications in glucose metabolism and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Haemorphins act on GLP‐1 receptor (GLP‐1R) activity and signalling in a positive allosteric manner. This leads to potentiated GLP‐1‐mediated activity and signalling, as well as insulin synthesis, which may have implications for glucose metabolism and, thereby, diabetes and obesity. (The graph was created in BioRender.com).
Farheen Badrealam Khan, Rwdah Mohamed Alameri, Yasir S. Raouf, Damien Maurel, Naiem Ahmad Wani, Anatoliy Shmygol, Irfa Anwar, Heng B. See, Elizabeth K. M. Johnstone, Elodie Dupuis, Eric Trinquet, Kevin D. G. Pfleger, Emilia Oueis, Mohammed Akli Ayoub   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Cholinergic Mechanisms

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2015
Sukumar eVijayaraghavan, Geeta eSharma
doaj   +1 more source

Long Non‐Coding RNA, Like NEAT1 and MALAT1, in Asthma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNA, like NEAT1 and MALAT1, is emerging as a regulator of asthma‐related inflammation, airway remodelling, viral responses and cell death pathways, and are promising targets for future therapeutics. ABSTRACT Asthma affects millions worldwide. Long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) are emerging as important factors in the pathophysiology of asthma
Ashlyn Poole, Ingrid Laing, Ryan Mead‐Hunter, Peter Le Souef, Guicheng Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source