Results 161 to 170 of about 125,963 (338)

Astrocytes as Active Participants in Memory

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 10, October 2025.
This review explores how astrocytes support memory by modulating neurotransmitters, interacting with biomolecules, and taking part in synaptic plasticity. We discuss their role across various brain regions and spotlight cutting‐edge methods—such as Ca2+ imaging, optogenetics, chemogenetics, and engram analysis—that have revolutionized our ability to ...
Shay Meron Asher, Inbal Goshen
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Pathogenesis, Current Treatments, and Novel Approaches for Vitiligo

open access: yesJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder characterized by loss of melanocytes, causing depigmentation and psychological distress. Its pathogenesis is complex and multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, autoimmune, oxidative stress, and neurogenic mechanisms.
Nusaibah Sallehuddin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Metformin in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris and Its Effects on Serum Lipid Metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common inflammatory skin disease during adolescence. Metformin (MET) has recently been found to have the effects of regulating lipid disorders, suggesting its potential benefits in the treatment of AV patients. Method Recruited 18 patients with moderate to severe AV, and then received MET treatment (AVM group)
Jie Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric glial S100B controls rhythmic colonic functions by regulating excitability and specificity in gut motor neurocircuits

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 19, Page 5723-5749, October 1, 2025.
Abstract figure legend During colonic motor complex activity, enteric glia play a pivotal role by releasing the S100 calcium‐binding protein B (S100B). This gliotransmitter has both intra‐ and extracellular functions, including the regulation of neuronal and glial excitability within the enteric nervous system.
Beatriz Thomasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autonomic effects of electroacupuncture in opioid‐induced constipation in male rats

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 13, Issue 19, October 2025.
Abstract The efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) for opioid‐induced constipation (OIC) has been reported; however, the mechanism has not been sufficiently studied, and the details have not been clarified. The aims of this study were to demonstrate the delay in rat colonic transit (CT) caused by loperamide, a peripheral μ‐opioid receptor agonist, and to
Misaki Okada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating the inputs that shape pancreatic islet hormone release. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The pancreatic islet is a complex mini organ composed of a variety of endocrine cells and their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis.
Huising, Mark O, Noguchi, Glyn M
core  

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