Results 81 to 90 of about 101,537 (246)

Xanomeline/trospium-induced polyuria: A patient case report [PDF]

Mental Health Clinician
Xanomeline/trospium is a newly approved agent for the management of schizophrenia. Unlike traditional antipsychotics, which are D2 receptor antagonists, xanomeline is an M1/M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist coformulated with trospium, a ...
Henry Leach, PharmD, BCPP, Francesca DiGuglielmo, PharmD   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vasoreactivity as a Measure of Kidney Viability During Ex Vivo Normothermic Machine Perfusion

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the influence of warm ischemic injury on renal vascular responsiveness to vasoactive drugs during normothermic machine perfusion (NMP). We found that the vascular responses to dopamine and norepinephrine could be used as objective indicators to assess kidney viability during NMP.
Isa M. van Tricht, Baran Ogurlu, Silke S. M. Wolfswinkel, Henri G. D. Leuvenink, Cyril Moers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Forefront for Novel Therapeutic Agents Based on the Pathophysiology of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Overactive Bladder

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, which is characterized by a complex of storage symptoms (urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, and urgency incontinence) is highly prevalent within the general population, causing major distress to patients in terms of ...
Masaki Yoshida, Koichi Masunaga, Takashi Nagata, Makoto Yono, Yukio Homma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAC‐FOS: A novel translational concordance framework identifies preclinical seizure models with highest predictive validity for clinical focal onset seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Central to the development of novel antiseizure medications (ASMs) is testing of antiseizure activity in preclinical models. Although various well‐established models exist, their predictive validity across the spectrum of clinical epilepsies has been less clear.
Lyndsey L. Anderson, Kristopher M. Kahlig, Melissa L. Barker‐Haliski, Lillian G. Matthews, Hamish D. Toop, Brian Hannigan, Jacqueline French, H. Steve White, Marcio Souza, Steven Petrou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arctic lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) show evidence of seasonal acclimation of cardiac adrenergic sensitivity but not heat tolerance

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Many Arctic fishes experience prolonged periods of extreme cold and large thermal variation over both rapid and seasonal time scales which challenge critical physiological functions. In the central Canadian Arctic, we caught wild adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) acclimatized to winter and summer temperatures to determine the extent to ...
Emily P. Williams, Les N. Harris, Jean‐Sébastien Moore, Ella K. Middleton, Shira A. Berkelhammer, Ben Speers‐Roesch, Matthew J. H. Gilbert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct modulation of TRPC ion channels by Gα proteins

Frontiers in Physiology
GPCR-Gi protein pathways are involved in the regulation of vagus muscarinic pathway under physiological conditions and are closely associated with the regulation of internal visceral organs.
Hana Kang, Jinhyeong Kim, Christine Haewon Park, Byeongseok Jeong, Insuk So   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ouabain‐induced hypertension in rats: Mechanisms, variability and translational implications

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ouabain‐induced hypertension is a multifactorial and condition‐dependent phenomenon involving coordinated actions across vascular, renal and central nervous system pathways. At the vascular level, ouabain inhibits Na⁺/K⁺‐ATPase, particularly the α2‐isoform, leading to elevated intracellular Ca2⁺, enhanced vasoconstriction and structural ...
Priscilla Rodrigues O. Feijó, Luis Eduardo M. Quintas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and localization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor proteins in brain with subtype-specific antibodies

Journal of Neuroscience, 1991
mRNAs encoding five genetically distinct muscarinic ACh receptors are present in the CNS. Because of their pharmacological similarities, it has not been possible to detect the individual encoded proteins; thus, their physiological functions are not well ...
A. Levey, C. Kitt, W. Simonds, D. Price, M. Brann   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glial cells in the heart: Implications for their roles in health and disease

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of cardiac autonomic ganglia within epicardial fat pads (posterior heart surface shown), containing vagal postganglionic neuron cell bodies, associated fibres, and glia. These ganglia receive cholinergic input from vagal preganglionic neurons and adrenergic input from sympathetic postganglionic neurons ...
Svetlana Mastitskaya, Rimma Dugarova, Shefeeq M. Theparambil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Type 1 Receptor Activity Constrains Neurite Outgrowth by Inhibiting Microtubule Polymerization and Mitochondrial Trafficking in Adult Sensory Neurons

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
The muscarinic acetylcholine type 1 receptor (M1R) is a metabotropic G protein-coupled receptor. Knockout of M1R or exposure to selective or specific receptor antagonists elevates neurite outgrowth in adult sensory neurons and is therapeutic in diverse ...
Mohammad G. Sabbir, Nigel A. Calcutt, Paul Fernyhough, Paul Fernyhough   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source