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Non-Neuronal Functions of the M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor [PDF]
Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter whose effects are mediated by two classes of receptors. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ion channels, whereas the muscarinic receptors belong to the large family of G protein coupled seven transmembrane helix receptors.
Ockenga, Wymke +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Internalization of the m2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor [PDF]
Recent studies have identified agonist-dependent phosphorylation as a critical event in the rapid uncoupling of the m2 muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChR) from G-proteins and sequestration of the receptors away from the cell surface. However, mutant m2 mAChRs were identified that were phosphorylated but unable to desensitize in adenylyl cyclase ...
Katharine B. Lee +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Tracking Voltage-Sensitive Movements of the M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor [PDF]
Numerous G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been shown to change their activity levels in response to changes in membrane potential. More recently, it has been directly demonstrated that these changes in activity reflect underlying changes in conformational state.
Francisco Bezanilla +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
On homology modeling of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype [PDF]
Twelve homology models of the human M(2) muscarinic receptor using different sets of templates have been designed using the Prime program or the modeller program and compared to crystallographic structure (PDB:3UON). The best models were obtained using single template of the closest published structure, the M(3) muscarinic receptor (PDB:4DAJ).
Jan Jakubík +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Porcine m2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Effector Coupling in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells [PDF]
The relationship between porcine m2 muscarinic receptor coupling to inhibition of cAMP formation and stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in Chinese hamster ovary cells was examined. Reduction of the number of receptors per cell with the slowly dissociating antagonist (-)-quinuclidinyl benzilate caused a decrease in maximal response with no ...
W. Vogel +3 more
openalex +5 more sources
Unraveling a molecular determinant for clathrin-independent internalization of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [PDF]
AbstractEndocytosis and postendocytic sorting of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is important for the regulation of both their cell surface density and signaling profile. Unlike the mechanisms of clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE), the mechanisms underlying the control of GPCR signaling by clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) remain largely ...
Min Wan +6 more
openalex +4 more sources
Histamine H1 Receptor Down-Regulation Mediated by M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtype
Heterologous down-regulation of histamine H1 receptor (H1R) mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype was investigated using five kinds of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably co-expressing the human H1R and one of the five (M1 –M5 ...
Katsuhiro Miyoshi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Position of anticholinergic drugs in the treatment of childhood asthma [PDF]
Anticholinergic drugs block muscarinic effect of acetylcholine on the receptors of postjunctional membranes and so inhibit the answer of the postganglionic parasympathetic nerve.
Stojković-Anđelković Anđelka +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuromodulation by acetylcholine plays a vital role in shaping the physiology and functions of cerebral cortex. Cholinergic neuromodulation influences brain-state transitions, controls the gating of cortical sensory stimulus responses, and has been shown
Susheel Vijayraghavan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel disorder characterized by intestinal dysmotility. Changes in intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis) can lead to alterations in neuro-muscular functions in the gut. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4
Elena Layunta +2 more
doaj +1 more source

