Recent evidence suggests that inhibition of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) may provide a novel non-opioid mechanism for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Previous studies from our group and others have demonstrated that acute administration of the long-acting M5 negative allosteric modulator (NAM) ML375 attenuates ...
Laura B. Teal+5 more
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Muscarinic agonist, (±)-quinuclidin-3-yl-(4-fluorophenethyl)(phenyl)carbamate: High affinity, but low subtype selectivity for human M1 – M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]
Novel quinuclidinyl N-phenylcarbamate analogs were synthesized, and binding affinities at M1-M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes were determined using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell membranes stably expressing one specific subtype of human mAChR. Although not subtype selective, the lead analog (±)-quinuclidin-3-yl-(4-fluorophenethyl)
Nara Lee+5 more
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P2‐207: Discovery of a highly M5‐preferring muscarinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric potentiator [PDF]
Thomas M. Bridges+6 more
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Light-Activated Pharmacological Tools for Exploring the Cholinergic System. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Cholinergic transmission plays a critical role in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, affecting processes such as learning, memory, and inflammation. Conventional cholinergic drugs generally suffer from poor selectivity and temporal precision, leading to undesired effects and limited therapeutic efficacy. Photopharmacology aims to
Colleoni A+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Muscarinic—but Not Nicotinic—Acetylcholine Receptors Mediate a Nitric Oxide-Dependent Dilation in Brain Cortical Arterioles: A Possible Role for the M5 Receptor Subtype [PDF]
Increases in cortical cerebral blood flow are induced by stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. This response is mediated in part by nitric oxide (NO) and reportedly involves both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, some of which are possibly located in the vessel wall.
Ahmed Elhusseiny, Édith Hamel
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Crystal structure of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [PDF]
AbstractThe human M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) has recently emerged as an exciting therapeutic target for treating a range of disorders, including drug addiction. However, a lack of structural information for this receptor subtype has limited further drug development and validation.
Patrick M. Sexton+17 more
openaire +6 more sources
Molecular Mechanisms of Action of M5 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Allosteric Modulators [PDF]
Recently, the first subtype-selective allosteric modulators of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) have been described, but their molecular mechanisms of action remain unknown. Using radioligand-binding and functional assays of inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and Ca(2+) mobilization in a recombinant cell line stably expressing the ...
Sandra Den Hoedt+6 more
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Synergistic Antiemetic Effects of Nerolidol on Domperidone, Hyoscine, and Ondansetron: In Vivo and in Silico Investigations on Receptor Binding Affinity. [PDF]
Nerolidol shows prominent antiemetic activity and mitigates CuSO4.H2O‐mediated retching in chicks efficiently through its peripheral action. Additionally, the in silico studies have also shown possible antiemetic effects with greater binding affinity against muscarinic (specially, M2 and M3) and dopaminergic receptors.
Ghosh Situ S+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Autonomic Nervous System in Bone Remodeling: From Mechanisms to Novel Therapies in Orthopedic Diseases. [PDF]
Due to the close connection between the autonomic nervous system and skeletal system, large amounts of evidence have shown that neuromodulation plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. Clinically, neuromodulation has exhibited promising therapeutic effects in treating joint disorders by significantly reducing inflammation and clinical scores.
Xia R+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Acetylcholine and spinal locomotor networks: The insider
This article aims to review studies that have investigated the role of neurons that use the transmitter acetylcholine (ACh) in controlling the operation of locomotor neural networks within the spinal cord. This cholinergic system has the particularity of
Théo Mille+3 more
doaj +1 more source