Calcium Mobilization by Activation of M3/M5 Muscarinic Receptors in the Human Retinoblastoma
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007 Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) is one of the most important signal transduction pathways in the human body. In this study, we investigated the role of mAChR activation in relation to its subtypes in human retinoblastoma cell ...
Dae-Ran Kim +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiple Residues in the Second Extracellular Loop Are Critical for M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Activation [PDF]
, 2007 Recent studies suggest that the second extracellular loop (o2 loop) of bovine rhodopsin and other class I G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) targeted by biogenic amine ligands folds deeply into the transmembrane receptor core where the binding of cis ...
Kim, Soo-Kyung +3 more
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Interactions between the neuromodulatory systems and the amygdala: exploratory survey using the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas. [PDF]
, 2013 Neuromodulatory systems originate in nuclei localized in the subcortical region of the brain and control fundamental behaviors by interacting with many areas of the central nervous system.
Krichmar, Jeffrey L, Zaldivar, Andrew
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Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2022 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) have been shown to mediate alcohol consumption and seeking. Both M4 and M5 mAChRs have been highlighted as potential novel treatment targets for alcohol use disorders (AUD).
Leigh C. Walker +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Non-Neuronal Functions of the M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor [PDF]
, 2013 Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter whose effects are mediated by two classes of receptors. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ion channels, whereas the muscarinic receptors belong to the large family of G protein coupled seven ...
Acevedo +58 more
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Scientific Reports, 2019 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors have been implicated as potential neuroprotective targets for glaucoma. We tested the hypothesis that the lack of a single muscarinic receptor subtype leads to age-dependent neuron reduction in the retinal ganglion cell
Panagiotis Laspas +9 more
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Muscarinic M2 acetylcholine receptor distribution in the guinea-pig gastrointestinal tract [PDF]
, 2006 In the enteric nervous system, acetylcholine is the most common neurotransmitter to induce gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractions. Cholinergic signaling is mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on the surface of smooth muscle cells.
58998 +3 more
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Discovery of M5 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists: 1‐Methyl‐4‐Phenylpiperidine Analogs
The FASEB Journal, 2015 Na‐Ra Lee +4 more
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Reduced Cocaine Self-Administration in Muscarinic M5Acetylcholine Receptor-Deficient Mice [PDF]
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2005 The reinforcing effects of cocaine have been related to increased extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the ventral striatum. Several studies suggest that M5muscarinic receptors facilitate striatal dopamine release. We tested the hypothesis that the reinforcing effects of cocaine are decreased in M5receptor-deficient mice using chronic ...
Thomsen, Morgane Marie +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Novel aspects of cholinergic regulation of colonic ion transport [PDF]
, 2015 Nicotinic receptors are not only expressed by excitable tissues, but have been identified in various epithelia. One aim of this study was to investigate the expression of nicotinic receptors and their involvement in the regulation of ion transport across
Bader, Sandra, Diener, Martin
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