Deletion of the M 5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor attenuates morphine reinforcement and withdrawal but not morphine analgesia [PDF]
Little is known about the physiological roles of the M 5 muscarinic receptor, the last member of the muscarinic receptor family (M 1 –M 5 ) to be cloned. In the brain, the M 5 receptor subtype is preferentially expressed by dopaminergic neurons ...
Toni S. Shippenberg +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
G protein‐coupled receptor‐mediated autophagy in health and disease
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest and most diverse superfamily of mammalian transmembrane proteins. These receptors are involved in a wide range of physiological functions and are targets for more than a third of available drugs in the market. Autophagy is a cellular process involved in degrading damaged proteins and organelles
Devrim Öz‐Arslan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Association between the CHRM2 gene and intelligence in a sample of 304 Dutch families. [PDF]
The CHRM2 gene is thought to be involved in neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity and feedback regulation of acetylcholine release and has previously been implicated in higher cognitive processing.
Boomsma D.I. +20 more
core +3 more sources
Five muscarinic acetylcholine (mACh) receptor subtypes are divided into two classes: the M1 class (M1, M3, and M5) and the M2 class (M2 and M4). The former is coupled to Gq proteins, while the latter is coupled to Gi/o proteins.
Li-Min Mao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Progress on the development of Class A GPCR‐biased ligands
Class A G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) continue to garner interest for their essential roles in cell signalling and their importance as drug targets. Although numerous drugs in the clinic target these receptors, over 60% GPCRs remain unexploited. Moreover, the adverse effects triggered by the available unbiased GPCR modulators, limit their use and
Paula Morales +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms for fetal cardiac arrhythmia in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy (ICP) is characterized by raised serum bile acids which can cause fetal complications, including preterm labour and intrauterine death. The fetal death in ICP is not well understood. In this thesis, the mechanisms of
Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah +1 more
core +1 more source
Cholinergic Responses of Ophthalmic Arteries in M3and M5Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Knockout Mice [PDF]
To determine the functional role of M(3) and M(5) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in ophthalmic arteries using gene-targeted mice.Muscarinic receptor gene expression was quantified in murine ophthalmic arteries using real-time PCR. To test the functional relevance of M(3) and M(5) receptors, ophthalmic arteries from mice deficient in either ...
Lars Choritz +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Navigating the treatment landscape of Alzheimer's disease: Current strategies and future directions
Alzheimer's disease treatment is evolving rapidly, with emerging strategies targeting multiple disease pathways. This graphical abstract highlights the shift from traditional therapies to innovative approaches that hold promise for improving outcomes.
Tapas Kumar Mohapatra +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression and function of G-protein-coupled receptorsin the male reproductive tract [PDF]
This review focuses on the expression and function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), α1-adrenoceptors and relaxin receptors in the male reproductive tract.
ABOUD R +267 more
core +3 more sources

